File:NPT_Water_Fountain.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Naypyidaw
Sign in to saveAlso known as Nay Pyi Taw, Naypyitaw
Naypyidaw ( ), officially romanised as Nay Pyi Taw (NPT), is the capital and third-largest city of Myanmar. The city is located at the centre of the Naypyidaw Union Territory. It is unusual among Myanmar's cities in that it is an entirely planned city outside of any state or region. The city, previously known only as Pyinmana District, officially replaced Yangon as the administrative capital of Myanmar on 6 November 2005; its official name was revealed to the public on Armed Forces Day, 27 March 2006.
Naypyidaw is the capital and third-largest city of Myanmar, purpose-built as an entirely planned city that officially replaced Yangon as the country's administrative center in 2005. It matters because it represents Myanmar's shift in political and administrative power, serving as the seat of government for the Southeast Asian nation.
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Place details
- Locality
- ဇမ္ဗူသီရိ
- Region
- နေပြည်တော် ပြည်ထောင်စုနယ်မြေ
- Country
- မြန်မာ
- Population
- 925,000
- Timezone
- Asia/Yangon
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Key facts
- Settlement.name
- Naypyidaw
- Settlement.other_name
- NPT
- Settlement.official_name
- Nay Pyi Taw
- Settlement.pushpin_label_position
- Bottom
- Settlement.pushpin_map
- Myanmar#Asia
- Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
- Location of Naypyidaw in Myanmar##Location in Asia
- Settlement.pushpin_relief
- yes
- Settlement.settlement_type
- Capital city
- Settlement.image_flag
- Flag of Naypyidaw Union Territory.svg
- Settlement.image_seal
- Seal of the Naypyidaw Union Territory.svg
- Settlement.subdivision_type
- Country
- Settlement.subdivision_name
- Myanmar
- Settlement.subdivision_type1
- Division
- Settlement.subdivision_name1
- Naypyidaw Union Territory
- Settlement.subdivision_type2
- Subdivisions
- Settlement.subdivision_name2
- 8 townships
- Settlement.unit_pref
- Metric
- Settlement.area_code
- 067
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Population
- 1160242
- Area
- 7054.370
- Elevation
- 115
- Image
- Naypyidaw -- Water Fountain Garden.JPG
- Dialing code
- 067
Show 4 more facts
- Commons category
- Naypyidaw
- native label
- နေပြည်တော်
- inception
- 2005-00-00
- P8168
- Ingeborg Hallstein
via Wikidata · CC0
Travel guide
Understand
Naypyidaw is unique and a little bizarre. It's a large and fully laid out city but with insufficient inhabitants and buildings for its size, so you can experience the unprecedented Asian scenario of never getting stuck in traffic. Whether this weird situation will remain when Myanmar's economy begins to boom is another matter since the lack of gridlock is certainly not down to superb road planning and cutting edge traffic control. What helps are the eight-lane boulevards and Parisian-sized roundabouts.
Naypyidaw was a rather secretive construction project by the ruling military junta in the early 2000s and, in November 2005, was suddenly proclaimed Myanmar's new capital. Government workers were given two months notice that they would have to move from Yangon with the re-location of all government offices and ministries. Most embassies and international organisations, like the UN, have not relocated since educational and health infrastructure is not yet in place.
Buy
Naypyitaw Myoma Market is the commercial centre of Naypyidaw. Other shopping areas include Thapye Chaung Market and Junction Centre Naypyidaw. In the "hotel zone" are two medium-sized shopping malls: Junction and Capital, each of which have reasonable supermarkets and restaurants. Junction also has a cinema. There's another shopping mall complex further north with a much larger supermarket and an exchange bureau. You can change money (only US dollars, not euros) at the travel agent in the Junction Centre but they sometimes run out of cash. Phone charge scratchcards are available in the Junction Centre. Foreign credit or debit cards are sometimes accepted in shops, however there are plenty of ATMs.
Drink
Myanmar beer is very drinkable and there are several different types. Locally produced whisky is very cheap, 5,000 kyat a litre, even for the best local brands. Wine is also available including local red and white wine. International wines are available, usually around 8,500-15,000 kyat. The Junction and Capital supermarkets have sections selling wine, beer and whisky.
Sleep
The hotel zone has a handful of villa-style hotels that dot the hills on the outskirts of the city. There are 12 hotels in or near Naypyidaw. Eight of these are within the Naypyidaw Hotel Zone. There are also some very large hotels in Naypyidaw. The distances are quite far between anywhere you want to go and the hotels.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
~25 min read
Article
45 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- History
- Rationale behind moving the capital
- 2025 earthquake
- Geography
- Climate
- Cityscape
- Residential zones
- Ministry zone
- Military zone
- Diplomatic zone
- Hotel zone
- Market areas
- Recreation
- Landmark
- Administration
- Administrative divisions
- Transport
- Roads
- Air
- Buses and taxis
- Railways
- Education and research
- Higher education
- Research
- Healthcare
- Sports
- Main sights
- Religious sites
- Museums and memorials
- Recreation
- Concert halls and theatres
- Arts and entertainment
- Media and communications
- Radio
- Television
- Costs and issues
- In popular culture
- Gallery
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Naypyidaw ( ), officially romanised as Nay Pyi Taw (NPT), is the capital and third-largest city of Myanmar. The city is located at the centre of the Naypyidaw Union Territory. It is unusual among Myanmar's cities in that it is an entirely planned city outside of any state or region. The city, previously known only as Pyinmana District, officially replaced Yangon as the administrative capital of Myanmar on 6 November 2005; its official name was revealed to the public on Armed Forces Day, 27 March 2006.
As the seat of the government of Myanmar, Naypyidaw is the site of the Assembly of the Union, the Supreme Court, the Presidential Palace, the official residences of the Cabinet and the headquarters of government ministries and military. Naypyidaw is notable for its unusual combination of large size and very low population density. The city hosted the 24th and 25th ASEAN Summit, the 3rd BIMSTEC Summit, the Ninth East Asia Summit, the 2013 Southeast Asian Games and the 2014 AFC U-19 Championship.
Gallery (27)
On the map
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