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nephroptosis

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Nephroptosis is a rare and abnormal condition in which the kidney drops down (ptosis) into the pelvis when the patient stands up. It is more common in women than in men. It has been one of the most controversial conditions in terms of both its diagnosis and its treatments.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Nephroptosis
Medical condition (new).alt
An labelled illustration showing an ectopic kidney inside an anatomically female human abdomen
Medical condition (new).synonyms
Floating kidney or Renal ptosis
Medical condition (new).image
The_Principles_and_practice_of_gynecology_-_for_students_and_practitioners_(1904)_(14744995296).jpg
Medical condition (new).caption
Ectopic kidney
Medical condition (new).field
Urology, nephrology
Medical condition (new).symptoms
asymptomatic in most; may have violent attacks of colicky flank pain,vomiting, nausea, tachycardia, chills, hypertension, hematuria and proteinuria

via Wikipedia infobox

Health references

ICD-10
N28.81 — Hypertrophy of kidney
Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine (ICD-10-CM · MedlinePlus). Not medical advice.

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Symptoms and signs
  • Cause
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Nephroptosis is a rare and abnormal condition in which the kidney drops down (ptosis) into the pelvis when the patient stands up. It is more common in women than in men. It has been one of the most controversial conditions in terms of both its diagnosis and its treatments.

==Symptoms and signs== Nephroptosis is asymptomatic in most persons. However, nephroptosis can be characterized by violent attacks of colicky flank pain, nausea, chills, hypertension, hematuria and proteinuria. Persons with symptomatic nephroptosis often complain of sharp pains that radiate into the groin. Many persons also suggest a weighing feeling on the abdomen. Pain is typically relieved by lying down. It is believed that flank pain on standing that is relieved by lying down is due to movement of the kidney causing intermittent renal tract obstruction. The attack of colic pain is called 'Dietl's crisis' or 'renal paroxysm'.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “nephroptosis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.