Nerthus
Sign in to savethumb|300px|Nerthus is led along her procession in "Nerthus" by Emil Doepler, 1905 In Germanic paganism, Nerthus is a goddess associated with a ceremonial wagon procession. Nerthus is attested by first century A.D. Roman historian Tacitus in his ethnographic work Germania.
Article
16 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- ''Germania''
- Tacitus's sources
- Reception
- Name and manuscript variations
- Location
- Gender difference between Nerthus and Njörðr
- Wagons, wagon processions, the Vanir, and cyclical rituals
- Bog bodies
- "Mother Earth" and the Roman cult of Cybele
- Modern influence
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Sources
- Further reading
thumb|300px|Nerthus is led along her procession in "Nerthus" by Emil Doepler, 1905 In Germanic paganism, Nerthus is a goddess associated with a ceremonial wagon procession. Nerthus is attested by first century A.D. Roman historian Tacitus in his ethnographic work Germania.
In Germania, Tacitus records that a group of Germanic peoples were particularly distinguished by their veneration of the goddess. Tacitus describes the wagon procession in some detail: Nerthus's cart is found on an unspecified island in the "ocean", where it is kept in a sacred grove and draped in white cloth. Only a priest may touch it. When the priest detects Nerthus's presence by the cart, the cart is drawn by heifers. Nerthus's cart is met with celebration and peacetime everywhere it goes, and during her procession no one goes to war and all iron objects are locked away. In time, after the goddess has had her fill of human company, the priest returns the cart to her "temple" and slaves ritually wash the goddess, her cart, and the cloth in a "secluded lake". According to Tacitus, the slaves are then immediately drowned in the lake.