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荷蘭

Also known as Holland, the Netherlands, Nederland

歐洲西北部國家（部分領土位於加勒比）

OverviewAI-generated

The Netherlands is a country that shares borders with Germany, Belgium, and Nazi Germany. Its executive body is the Government of the Netherlands, and its highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court of the Netherlands. The nation is a member of the International Trade Union Confederation, NATO, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the Council of Europe. It owns artworks including The Milkmaid, Girl with a Pearl Earring, and Het Loo Palace.

The country’s anthem is the Wilhelmus. Its area is 41543, with water comprising 18.7 percent of that total. The highest points are Mount Scenery and Vaalserberg. The mains voltage is 230, and the top-level Internet domain is .nl. The unemployment rate is 7, and the VAT rate is 21. Compulsory education begins at age 5, while the marriageable age and age of majority are both 18.

Synthesized by Vinony from 26 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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Key facts

Political division.name: Netherlands
Political division.settlement_type: Constituent country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Political division.image_flag: Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Political division.flag_size: 125
Political division.flag_link: Flag of the Netherlands
Political division.image_seal: State coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg
Political division.seal_size: 95
Political division.seal_type: Coat of arms
Political division.seal_link: Coat of arms of the Netherlands
Political division.motto: ("I will maintain")
Political division.anthem: ("William")
Political division.subdivision_type: Sovereign state
Political division.subdivision_name: Kingdom of the Netherlands
Political division.established_title: Before independence
Political division.established_date: Spanish Netherlands
Political division.established_title2: Act of Abjuration
Political division.established_date2: 26 July 1581
Political division.established_title3: Peace of Münster

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

3,076,643 papers

Centralization of pediatric surgical care in the Netherlands: Lessons learned.ReviewJournal of pediatric surgery · 2022Wijnen MH, Hulscher JBDOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.10.023
The Netherlands: status of cancer pain and palliative care.ReviewJournal of pain and symptom management · 1996Zylicz ZDOI: 10.1016/0885-3924(96)00083-8
[Loneliness in the Netherlands: an underestimated problem].Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde · 2022Van Tilburg T
Hitting the right target: Diagnosing undiagnosed HIV patients in the Netherlands.The Netherlands journal of medicine · 2017Prins HAB, Rokx C
Gambling and problem gambling in The Netherlands.ReviewAddiction (Abingdon, England) · 2014Goudriaan AEDOI: 10.1111/add.12213
The relation between cultural values, euthanasia, and spiritual care in the Netherlands.ReviewPolish archives of internal medicine · 2017Leget CDOI: 10.20452/pamw.3979
[Childhood melanoma in the Netherlands].ReviewNederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde · 2015van Santen S, Thissen MR, Kukutsch NA
[West Nile virus unexpectedly in the Netherlands].Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde · 2022Braks MAH, Duijster JW, Stroo CAJ

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of: country
Official name: Niederlande
Demonym: Ísiltíreach
Participant in: Renville Agreement
Country: Kingdom of the Netherlands
Located in: Kingdom of the Netherlands
Contains: Saba
Continent: Central America
Capital: The Hague
Official language: Dutch Sign Language
Currency: United States dollar
Population: 10026773
Area: 37378
Body of water: Gooimeer
Head of government: Rob Jetten
Head of state: William I of the Netherlands
Form of government: parliamentary monarchy
Legislature: States General
Anthem: Wilhelmus
Shares border with: Nazi Germany
Highest point: Vaalserberg
Image: Karakteristieke boerderij, Aldlansdyk in Cornjum 02.jpg
Life expectancy: 82
Nominal GDP: 991114635529

Show 82 more facts

Unemployment rate: 3.8
Calling code: +599
Licence plate code: NL
Electrical plug type: Europlug
Mains voltage: 230
Motto: Je maintiendrai
Flag: flag of the Netherlands
Coat of arms: coat of arms of the Netherlands
Said to be same as: European Netherlands
member of: European Union
compulsory education (minimum age): 5
marriageable age: 18
topic's main category: Category:Netherlands
category for people buried here: Category:Burials in the Netherlands
age of majority: 18
category for films shot at this location: Category:Films shot in the Netherlands
executive body: Government of the Netherlands
category for people who died here: Category:Deaths in the Netherlands
highest judicial authority: Supreme Court of the Netherlands
top-level Internet domain: .nl
VAT rate: 6
category for people born here: Category:Births in the Netherlands
water as percent of area: 18.7
speed limit: 80
driving side: right
lowest point: Zuidplaspolder
described by source: Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
individual tax rate: 51.75
geography of topic: Geography of the Netherlands
language used: Dutch
WordLift URL: data.thenextweb.com/tnw/entity/netherlands_2
Gregorian calendar start date: 1582-12-25
GS1 country code: 870-879
described at URL: www.publico.pt/2020/01/02/mundo/noticia/holanda-muda-nome-lugar-paises-baixos-1899020
Unicode character: 🇳🇱
economy of topic: economy of the Netherlands
demographics of topic: demographics of the Netherlands
motto: Je maintiendrai
Democracy Index: 9.00
poverty incidence: 14.5
P11012: cheating
central bank: De Nederlandsche Bank
hashtag: Netherlands
inception: 1795-01-19
Happy Planet Index score: 54.9
suicide rate: 9.3
culture: culture of the Netherlands
P12749: Ghent
has cabinet: Cabinet of the Netherlands
number of out-of-school children: 20000
Gini coefficient: 25.4
native label: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
retirement age: 60.8
Human Development Index: 0.829
birth rate: 9.8
male population: 8797815
death rate: 9.6
rural population: 1259248
female population: 8903166
urban population: 16441734
P8168: Cyrilla racemiflora
number of seats in assembly: 31
most populous urban area: Amsterdam
Lemmy instance URL: feddit.nl
located in/on physical feature: Western Europe
median income: 38584
topic's main Wikimedia portal: Portal:Netherlands
category of associated people: Category:Dutch people
emergency phone number: 911
office held by head of government: Prime Minister of the Netherlands
different from: European Netherlands
has characteristic: free country
diplomatic relation: North Korea
office held by head of state: King of the Netherlands
Commons gallery: Nederland
trunk prefix: 0
history of topic: history of the Netherlands
replaces: United Kingdom of the Netherlands
compulsory education (maximum age): 16
Commons category: Netherlands
mobile country code: 204
total fertility rate: 1.68

Sources (15)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

荷蘭（荷蘭語：Nederland，[ˈneːdərˌlɑnt] （），意为低地之国），依原文正式國名音譯則為尼德蘭，是位于欧洲西北部的低地国家，由歐洲區荷蘭的12個省份和荷蘭加勒比區的博奈爾島、聖尤斯特歇斯島和薩巴島組成。荷蘭也是荷蘭王國（荷蘭語：Koninkrijk der Nederlanden）的主要構成國，与美洲加勒比地区的阿鲁巴、库拉索和荷屬聖馬丁共同组成荷蘭王國。尼德蘭的領土可分為歐洲區與加勒比區兩個部分。歐洲區領土位于欧洲西北部，濒临北海，与德国、比利时接壤，並與英國隔海相望。加勒比海區，位於美洲加勒比海地區，包括博奈爾島、聖尤斯特歇斯島和薩巴島三個小島。荷蘭最大的三個城市是阿姆斯特丹、鹿特丹與海牙。阿姆斯特丹是宪法确定的正式首都，然而，政府、國王的王宫和大多数都位于海牙。此外，国际法庭也设在海牙。鹿特丹港，位於鹿特丹，為全世界進出量第八的大型港口。「尼德蘭」（Nederland）的字面意義，為低地國家，這個名稱來自於它國內平坦而低濕的地形。其國土中，只有約50%的土地高於海拔1公尺。其國土中，低於海平面的土地，絕大多數是人造的。從16世紀開始，荷蘭人利用風車及堤防排乾積水，逐步由海中及湖中製造出圩田。現今荷蘭國土總面積中，有17%是人造的。荷蘭是人口非常稠密的國家，其人口密度為每平方公里406人，如果不計入水域面積則是每平方公里497人。在全世界上，也只有孟加拉國、中华民国（台灣）、日本、大韓民國的總人口數與人口密度，同時高於荷蘭。儘管如此，荷蘭是世界第二大的糧食與農產品出口國，僅次於美國。為全世界第一個现代資本主義國家。在荷蘭帝國时期，其经济发展水平是公认的早期的全球超级大国之一，创办的荷蘭東印度公司建立了全球贸易，于1602年创建了第一家证券交易所，建立了当时世界上最为发达的债务市场。荷兰也是中央银行系统的滥觞，荷蘭盾成为世界第一种国际价值体系。荷蘭是世界上最早擁有議會選舉的國家之一，自1848年起，就確立了議會民主及君主立宪制。荷蘭被認為是一個自由的國度，其社會長久以來就以寬容異己的風氣聞名，其法律允許墮胎、性交易及安樂死等，有限度的放寬娛樂性藥物的使用，如大麻。1579年開始，就允許國內居民有宗教自由，領先當時西歐其他國家。2001年，成為全世界第一個立法承認同性婚姻的國家。荷蘭是以市場經濟為主的經濟體，在經濟自由度指數列出的全球177個國家中，排名第17。在2011年，它是全世界人均收入第10高的國家。在2013年，聯合國世界快樂報告中，將荷蘭列為全世界第四快樂的國度，顯示了這個國家人民的高品質生活。荷蘭是歐盟、十国集团、北约、经合组织、世界贸易组织的創始成員國之一，也是比荷盧聯盟的一部分。禁止化學武器組織的總部位於海牙。在這個國家中，擁有五個國際性法庭，包括常设仲裁法院、國際法院、前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭、国际刑事法院、等。前四個法庭都設在海牙，此外，欧洲刑警组织與歐洲檢察官組織的總部也位於此，這使得海牙得名「國際司法之都」。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA