Skip to content
neuroendocrinology
EntityQ1335366· pop 21· linked from 390 articles

neuroendocrinology

Sign in to save

Neuroendocrinology is the branch of biology (specifically of physiology) which studies the interaction between the nervous system and the endocrine system; i.e. how the brain regulates the hormonal activity in the body. The nervous and endocrine systems often act together in a process called neuroendocrine integration, to regulate the physiological processes of the human body. Neuroendocrinology arose from the recognition that the brain, especially the hypothalamus, controls secretion of pituitary gland hormones, and has subsequently expanded to investigate numerous interconnections of the end

Research

15,566 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of
field of study
Part of
neurology
Show 3 more facts
topic's main category
Category:Neuroendocrinology
Commons category
Neuroendocrinology
is the study of
hormone
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~14 min read

Encyclopedic overview

16 sections
Contents
  • Neuroendocrine system
  • Hypothalamus
  • Pituitary gland
  • Major neuroendocrine axes
  • Functions
  • History
  • Pioneers
  • Modern scope
  • Experimental techniques
  • Electrophysiology
  • Mathematical Models
  • Hodgkin-Huxley Model
  • Integrate-and-Fire Model
  • Functional or Mean Fields Model
  • See also
  • References

Neuroendocrinology is the branch of biology (specifically of physiology) which studies the interaction between the nervous system and the endocrine system; i.e. how the brain regulates the hormonal activity in the body. The nervous and endocrine systems often act together in a process called neuroendocrine integration, to regulate the physiological processes of the human body. Neuroendocrinology arose from the recognition that the brain, especially the hypothalamus, controls secretion of pituitary gland hormones, and has subsequently expanded to investigate numerous interconnections of the endocrine and nervous systems.

The endocrine system consists of numerous glands throughout the body that produce and secrete hormones of diverse chemical structure, including peptides, steroids, and neuroamines. Collectively, hormones regulate many physiological processes. The neuroendocrine system is the mechanism by which the hypothalamus maintains homeostasis, regulating reproduction, metabolism, eating and drinking behaviour, energy utilization, osmolarity and blood pressure.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “neuroendocrinology” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.