Also known as the five boroughs, Big Apple, City of New York, NY City, New York, New York, New York City, New York, New York, NY, New York City, NY
miasto w Stanach Zjednoczonych
New York City is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors and consisting of five boroughs. It serves as a global center for finance, commerce, culture, technology, entertainment, media, academics, the arts, and international diplomacy, including hosting the headquarters of the United Nations.
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thumb|upright=1.3|[[Central Park is pretty at any time of the year.]] New York City is a major global center of international finance, politics, communications, film, music, fashion, and culture, and is among the world's most important and influential cities. It is home to many world-class museums, art galleries, and theaters. Many of the world's largest corporations have their headquarters here. The headquarters of the United Nations is in New York and most countries have a consulate here. This city's influence on the world and all its inhabitants is hard to overstate, as decisions made within its boundaries often have impacts and ramifications around the globe.
Immigrants (and their descendants) from over 180 countries live here, making it one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the world. Travelers are attracted to New York City for its culture, energy and cosmopolitanism.
Like most of the great world cities, New York has an abundance of great attractions—so many, that it would be impossible to list them all here. What follows is but a sampling of the most high-profile attractions in New York City; more detailed info can be found in the district pages.
A general word of advice on sightseeing in New York: Tourists often spend their entire vacation in New York standing in line (or as New Yorkers say, "on line"). This is often unnecessary; there are usually alternatives. For example, one can choose to avoid the Empire State Building during the day (it is open, and much quieter, late, until 2AM), skip the Statue of Liberty in favor of the Staten Island Ferry, and stay away from the Guggenheim on Monday (it is one of the only museums open that day). Also, there is no reason to stand in line for a Broadway show if you already have a ticket with an assigned seat. If you prefer, get a drink nearby and come back closer to curtain time, when you can walk right in. The lines for bus tours can be absurd because tourists all seem to have exactly the same itinerary, which is get on a bus in the morning in Times Square, get off for the Statue of Liberty, and finish on the East Side in the afternoon. Why not go downtown in the morning, and save Midtown for the afternoon? You will thank yourself for avoiding the crowds. Also, understand that buses are the slowest way to go crosstown in Midtown Manhattan during peak hours, and taxis are not much better. You are…
It is not a lie: New York City is one of the world's most expensive cities. One survey revealed that the city is the most expensive city in the world for expatriate workers. That being said, there are ways to limit the damage; food is available from many halal food trucks for $7-10, which will get you rice with meat, vegetables and a soft drink, and you can still find inexpensive pizza slices at many of the hole-in-the-wall pizzerias throughout the city. Supermarkets and convenience stores generally also sell basic items at reasonable prices (by Western standards). New York's public bathroom infrastructure is lacking, so buying an item at a facility with a bathroom is generally advisable if you are far from your accommodation.
Nowy Jork (ang. City of New York, również New York, New York City) – miasto w Stanach Zjednoczonych o największej liczbie mieszkańców, a zarazem centrum jednej z najludniejszych aglomeracji na świecie. Nowy Jork wywiera znaczący wpływ na światowy biznes, finanse, media, sztukę, modę, badania naukowe, technologię, edukację oraz rozrywkę. Będąc między innymi siedzibą Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych, stanowi ważne centrum spraw międzynarodowych i jest powszechnie uważany za kulturalną stolicę świata. Położony jest na wybrzeżu Atlantyku, w północno-wschodniej części Stanów Zjednoczonych i składa się z pięciu okręgów będących oddzielnymi hrabstwami (boroughs): Bronksu, Brooklynu, Manhattanu, Queens i Staten Island. Za sprawą populacji, której liczebność wynosi ponad 8 620 000 osób (lipiec 2017), zamieszkującej 790 km², Nowy Jork jest najgęściej zaludnionym miastem na terenie Stanów Zjednoczonych. Jest również najbardziej zróżnicowanym językowo miastem na świecie. Na jego obszarze mówi się w ponad 800 językach. Zaludnienie obszaru metropolitalnego Nowy Jork wynosiło w 2010 roku, w zależności od sposobu wytyczenia jego granic, od 18,9 do 23,1 miliona, dzięki czemu stanowi najludniejszy obszar w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Nowy Jork jest najczęściej wyszukiwanym miejscem na świecie za pośrednictwem Google; statystyki z września 2011 roku mówiły, że łączna liczba wyszukań dla hasła „Nowy Jork” wyniosła 4,6 miliarda. Historyczne korzenie Nowego Jorku sięgają roku 1624, kiedy miasto zostało założone jako faktoria handlowa przez holenderskich kolonistów; w 1626 roku nadali oni mu nazwę Nowego Amsterdamu. W 1664 roku kontrolę nad miastem, a także otaczającymi je terenami, przejęli Anglicy. Po tym, jak król angielski Karol II Stuart przekazał te ziemie swojemu bratu, Jakubowi II – księciu Yorku, nazwę Nowy Amsterdam zmieniono na Nowy Jork. W latach 1785–1790 Nowy Jork pełnił rolę stolicy Stanów Zjednoczonych. Począwszy od 1790 roku Nowy Jork pozostaje największym amerykańskim miastem. Wiele miejsc w Nowym Jorku jest atrakcyjnych dla turystów. Odwiedza je ponad 60 milionów osób rocznie. Times Square, określany mianem „Skrzyżowania Świata” – jasno rozświetlony punkt centralny teatru broadwayowskiego, jest jednym z najruchliwszych przejść dla pieszych na świecie, a zarazem centrum światowego przemysłu muzycznego. Prestiżowa Carnegie Hall oraz Metropolitan Opera czynią miasto także jednym z największych ośrodków muzyki klasycznej w ogóle. W mieście znajduje się kilka światowej sławy mostów, wieżowców oraz parków. Finansowa dzielnica Nowego Jorku, na czele z Wall Street w Lower Manhattan, pełni funkcję finansowej stolicy świata i siedziby New York Stock Exchange – największej na świecie giełdy papierów wartościowych pod względem kapitalizacji notowanych na niej spółek. Rynek nieruchomości na nowojorskim Manhattanie znajduje się w czołówce najdroższych rynków świata. Zlokalizowane na Manhattanie Chinatown ma najwyższy współczynnik koncentracji ludności chińskiej na półkuli zachodniej. W przeciwieństwie do większości innych systemów metra na świecie New York City Subway kursuje całą dobę, we wszystkie dni tygodnia. W Nowym Jorku działają liczne uniwersytety i college’e, włączając w to prestiżowe Columbia University, New York University oraz Rockefeller University, które należą do stu najlepszych uczelni na świecie. Nowy Jork to również wielkie centrum muzealnictwa i sportu. Rozgrywany co roku w mieście tenisowy turniej US Open jest jednym z czterech najważniejszych turniejów dyscypliny wchodzących w skład Wielkiego Szlema.
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New York is the fashion capital of the United States, and is a major shopping destination for people around the world. The city boasts an unmatched range of department stores, boutiques, and specialty shops. Some neighborhoods boast more shopping options than most other American cities and have become famous as consumer destinations. Anything you could possibly want to buy can be found in New York, including clothing, cameras, computers and accessories, music, musical instruments, electronic equipment, art supplies, sporting goods, and all kinds of foodstuffs and kitchen appliances. See the borough pages and district sub-pages for listings of some of the more important stores and major business districts, of which there are several. New York state has…
New York has, as you might expect of the Big Apple, all the eating options covered and you can find almost every type of food available and every cuisine of the world represented. There are literally tens of thousands of restaurants, ranging from dingy cheap pizza-by-the-slice joints to $500-a-plate prix fixe sushi. Thousands of delis, bodegas, and grocery stores dot every corner of the city and do it yourself meals are easy and cheap to find. Street food comes in various tastes, ranging from the ubiquitous New York hot dog vendors to the many Middle Eastern carts at street corners in Midtown. Fast food is as plentiful and as diverse as you can imagine. Fruit stalls appear at many intersections from spring to fall with ready-to-eat strawberries, bananas, apples, etc. available at very low cost. Vegetarian and vegan options abound throughout the city.
Last call can be as late as 4AM, although many establishments will let you stay beyond that, especially in the outer boroughs. It is not uncommon to be locked in a bar after 4AM so people can keep drinking. Wine and liquor are sold at liquor stores, and are not sold at delis or supermarkets. Beer cannot be bought between 4AM and 8AM on Sunday morning (although if you look hard, you can get around this).
As in most American cities, drinking alcoholic beverages on the street is illegal. The law is flouted openly in many areas, but bars will not generally let you take your drink outside.
Free WiFi is available in city parks and quite a few public libraries. The Apple Store has dozens of computers set up and doesn't seem to mind that many people use them for free internet access, but they can be pretty busy at times. Easy Internet Cafe and FedEx Office are just some of the internet cafes which offer broadband internet at reasonable prices. Finding a store with an open power outlet may be difficult so be sure your device is fully charged and its battery is working properly. There are now some free phone charging stations on the street if you are running out of power. Remember to include the 1 and area code when dialing from any phone in New York City - including private "land line" phones in buildings - as 11-digit dialing is always in effect, even when dialing locally. However, you don't need to dial 1 from a cell phone.
New York is the safest large city in the United States, and its crime rate per person is lower than the national average and the crime rate of many small towns. You can be assured of a high police presence in Times Square, public transportation hubs and other major crowded places.
The most common crime against tourists (not including being overcharged, or scammed in the Times Square area) is bag snatching. Never let go of your handbag (putting other bags down is OK, as long as you guard them carefully), especially in the subway but also when eating at a restaurant. Take special care if you are sitting outdoors or in a crowded self-service restaurant. Leave your passport and other valuables that you don't need to carry in a hotel safe or hidden in your suitcase. Don't flaunt a wad of money if you can help it; if you want to be safer, count your money in your room before you go out and take only what you think you may need. Unless you have protective outer wear, consider not wearing expensive jewelry, and hide valuables like cameras when you're not using them.
While muggings are rare, they do happen. Take a tip from seasoned New Yorkers and always try to be aware of who's walking near you in all directions (especially behind you), at all times. Always be aware of your surroundings, especially if you find yourself on a lightly traveled or poorly lit street. Certain neighborhoods that are off the tourist path can be avoided in the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. Riv…
Locals would ask why you ever want to leave, but New York is a great jumping-off point to other locations in the metro area (including New Jersey and Connecticut) or anywhere in the Boston-Washington Megalopolis corridor.
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