Newfoundland

Also known as Newfoundland Island, Island of Newfoundland, Nfld., NFLD

island portion of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

AI overview

Newfoundland is an island that forms part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, located off the eastern coast of North America. It is historically significant as one of the earliest points of European contact with North America and remains an important part of Canada's Atlantic region.

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Wikidata facts

Population: 479538
Area: 108860
Elevation: 814
Image: Nature's Autumn Palette on Newfoundland's Humber River in 2007.jpg
Perimeter: 4800

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Commons category: Newfoundland
native label: Ktaqmkuk
P8168: Vivid

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Article

Newfoundland (/ˈnjuːfən(d)lænd/ NEW-fən(d)-land, locally /ˌnuːfənˈlænd/ NEW-fən-LAND; French: Terre-Neuve, locally [taɛ̯ʁˈnœːv]) is a large island within the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is situated off the eastern coast of the North American mainland, to the south of Labrador.

The island contains 29% of the province's land area, but is home to over 90% of the province's population, with about 60% of the province's population located on the small southeastern Avalon Peninsula. The island is separated from the Labrador Peninsula by the Strait of Belle Isle and from Cape Breton Island by the Cabot Strait. It blocks the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River, creating the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, the world's largest estuary. Newfoundland's nearest neighbour, at only 19km away, is the French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. With an area of 108,860 square kilometres (42,031 sq mi), Newfoundland is the world's 16th-largest island, Canada's fourth-largest island, and the largest Canadian island outside the North.