Ngoenyang

Article

16 sections

Contents

History
Formation
Location of Mueang Ngoenyang
Chinese account of Duo Mo Zhang
Southern influence of Nanzhao
Phase of expansion
Early Tai ''muang'' conflicts
The Rise of Mangrai
Rulers
Divergent dynastic traditions
Reign length issue of ''Lao Chakkaraj''
Lists of rulers
List of Pre-Ngoenyang local rulers
List of Duo Mo Zhang monarchs
List of Ngoenyang monarchs
References

thumb|, built by the King Lao Kao Kaeo Ma Mueang

Hiran Nakhon Ngoenyang (; ) was an early mueang or polity of the Tai Yuan people that flourished between the 7th and 13th centuries CE in the upper Mekong basin. Known by several names in historical sources, including Jayavaranagara (), Chiang Lao (), Hiraṇyanagara Ngoenyang Chiang Saen (), Nagarayāṅgapura (), and Thasai Ngoenyang (). It emerged in the aftermath of the fall of the Yonok Kingdom and developed into a significant regional center in what is now northern Thailand.