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Also known as pūrvaka

In Tibetan Buddhism, Ngöndro (, ) refers to the preliminary, preparatory or foundational practices or disciplines (Sanskrit: sādhanā) common to all four schools of Tibetan Buddhism and also to Bon. They precede deity yoga.

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18 sections
Contents
  • Outer and inner preliminaries
  • Outer preliminaries
  • Inner preliminaries
  • Various ngöndros
  • Bön
  • Nyingma
  • Longchen Nyingthig Ngöndro
  • In Dzogchen
  • Nam Cho Ngöndro
  • Other Nyingma ngöndros
  • Kagyu
  • Practice
  • Notes
  • References
  • Citations
  • Works cited
  • Further reading
  • External links

In Tibetan Buddhism, Ngöndro (, ) refers to the preliminary, preparatory or foundational practices or disciplines (Sanskrit: sādhanā) common to all four schools of Tibetan Buddhism and also to Bon. They precede deity yoga.

The preliminary practices establish the foundation for the more advanced and esoteric Vajrayana sādhanā which are held to engender realization and the embodiment of Dzogchen, Heruka and Mahamudra.

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