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nickeline
EntityQ419197· pop 32· linked from 52 articles

Nickeline or niccolite is the mineral form of nickel arsenide. The naturally occurring mineral contains roughly 43.9% nickel and 56.1% arsenic by mass, but composition of the mineral may vary slightly.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Nickeline
Mineral.category
Arsenide mineral
Mineral.image
Nickeline.jpg
Mineral.imagesize
260px
Mineral.formula
Nickel arsenide (NiAs)
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Nc
Mineral.strunz
2.CC.05
Mineral.system
Hexagonal
Mineral.class
Dihexagonal dipyramidal (6/mmm) H-M symbol: (6/m 2/m 2/m)
Mineral.symmetry
P63/mmc
Mineral.unit cell
a = 3.602 Å, c = 5.009 Å; Z = 2
Mineral.color
Pale copper red with blackish tarnish. White with strong yellowish pink hue on polished section strongly anisotropic
Mineral.habit
Massive columnar to reniform, rarely as distorted, horizontally striated, {1011} terminated crystals
Mineral.twinning
On {1011} producing fourlings
Mineral.cleavage
{1010} Imperfect, {0001} Imperfect
Mineral.fracture
Conchoidal
Mineral.tenacity
Brittle
Mineral.mohs
5 – 5.5

via Wikipedia infobox

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Etymology and history
  • Occurrence
  • Crystal structure
  • Economic importance
  • References

{{Infobox mineral | name = Nickeline | category = Arsenide mineral | boxwidth = | image = Nickeline.jpg | imagesize = 260px | caption = | formula = Nickel arsenide (NiAs) | IMAsymbol = Nc | strunz = 2.CC.05 | system = Hexagonal | class = Dihexagonal dipyramidal (6/mmm) H-M symbol: (6/m 2/m 2/m) | symmetry = P63/mmc | unit cell = a = 3.602 Å, c = 5.009 Å; Z = 2 | color = Pale copper red with blackish tarnish. White with strong yellowish pink hue on polished section strongly anisotropic | habit = Massive columnar to reniform, rarely as distorted, horizontally striated, {1011} terminated crystals | twinning = On {1011} producing fourlings | cleavage = {1010} Imperfect, {0001} Imperfect | fracture = Conchoidal | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = 5 – 5.5 | luster = Metallic | diaphaneity = Opaque | refractive = | pleochroism = Strong (reflected light) | streak = Brownish black | gravity = 7.8 | melt = | fusibility = 2 | solubility = | other = Garlic odor on heating | references = }} Nickeline or niccolite is the mineral form of nickel arsenide. The naturally occurring mineral contains roughly 43.9% nickel and 56.1% arsenic by mass, but composition of the mineral may vary slightly.

Small quantities of sulfur, iron and cobalt are usually present, and sometimes the arsenic is largely replaced by antimony. This last forms an isomorphous series with breithauptite (nickel antimonide).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “nickeline” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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