Niğde

Understand

This area has been settled at least since 8000 BC. It has agriculture and silver and tin mines, and was a Hittite town to about 800 BC; they named it Nakita or Nahita from the Persian goddess Anahita. A string of civilisations and armies passed through and the city's heyday was the Seljuk era of the 13th century. Yet by the 14th century it was in ruins, but gradually rebuilt under the Ottomans from 1467. Until the First World War it had large populations of Armenians and Greeks: here and there stand the remains of their churches. Niğde thereafter was rather a sleepy provincial place, invigorated somewhat when the university opened in 1992.

The city is at an elevation of 1229 m, so while it still enjoys the interior Mediterranean hot, dry summer, its winters are cold and snowy.

Get in

A daily train Erciyes Ekspresi takes 2 hr 20 min from Kayseri and continues south to Adana. The direct train from Ankara has been suspended for years.

the railway station is east side of the castle and city centre.

Buses from Istanbul run every two hours, taking 21 hours via Gebze, Izmit, Adapazari and Ankara, for a fare in 2023 of 330 TL. They continue to Adana, another hour. Operators on the route include Metroturizm and Flixbus.

Buses from Kayseri run every hour or two and take 1 hr 45 min. Operators include Ali Osman Ulusoy, Suha and Oz Sivas.

is the inter-city bus station, on the main Adana highway southeast edge of the city.

By road follow O-21 the Ankara - Adana motorway.

Get around

The dolmuş to Bor runs every hour or two and takes 20 min.

the old bus station is used by local transport.

Erciyes Ekspresi also calls at Bor, Kemerhisar, and Ulukışla.

See

crowns the hill of the ancient citadel. It's perhaps 8th century, the Byzantine era, but much altered by modern demolitions and additions. Most prominent addition is the clocktower built in around 1902. The area is free to explore 24 hours. was built in 1233, the Seljuk era. The highlight is the magnificently carved eastern gate. was built maybe in the 1320s. Sungur Bey was the governor who commissioned it, and his tomb is outside. Prodromos Church, built in 1861 and in good condition, is 100 m east of Sungur Bey Mosque. "Prodromos" means the forerunner, John the Baptist. ("white medrassa") was built in 1410. It houses the historical museum (with prehistory exhibited at the Archaeology Museum) but has been closed for years. You can still admire the fine exterior. Şerifali Tomb 100 m north of the archaeology museum is a simple but elegant mausoleum built in 1865. is the best of the city's Seljuk tombs, an octagonal mausoleum of 1312, richly carved. Hatun was daughter of Sultan Kilij Arslan IV.