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Nikolai Berdyaev

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Nikolai Berdyaev

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Also known as Nikolay Aleksandrovich Berdyayev, Nikolaj Berdyayev, Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev

Russian philosopher (1874–1948)

AI overview

Nikolai Berdyaev was a Russian philosopher (1874–1948) whose ideas bridged religious faith and modern thought during a period of dramatic upheaval in Russia. His work matters because he offered influential perspectives on freedom, spirituality, and the human condition during the Russian Revolution and after, shaping debates about how people can maintain meaning and dignity in the modern world.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Works
7

Top works

  • Slavery and freedom (Scribner library, SL 13)
  • Russian Idea
  • Brightest Lights of the Silver Age
  • Meaning of History
  • Dostoevsky

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
Germany
trance

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Quotes

  • Ethics occupies a central place in philosophy because it is concerned with sin, with the origin of good and evil and with moral valuations. And since these problems have a universal significance, the sphere of ethics is wider than is generally supposed. It deals with meaning and value and its province is the world in which the distinction between good and evil is drawn, evaluations are made and meaning is sought.
  • It is beyond dispute that the state exercises very great power over human life and it always shows a tendency to go beyond the limits laid down for it.
  • There is absolute truth in anarchism and it is to be seen in its attitude to the sovereignty of the state and to every form of state absolutism. … The religious truth of anarchism consists in this, that power over man is bound up with sin and evil, that a state of perfection is a state where there is no power of man over man, that is to say, anarchy. The Kingdom of God is freedom and the absence of such power... the Kingdom of God is anarchy.
  • In order to be able to go on living it is possible that the bankrupt peoples will have to enter on a new path of self-denial, by curbing their covetousness and putting a check on the indefinite expansion of their wants, and by having smaller families.
  • Nobody is bound to have an optimistic outlook on the future: that is not a precept of the Christian religion. ... It is a matter of immense importance that illusions should be dispelled and man come face to face with positive realities.
  • It appears that liberty is bound up with imperfection, with a right to imperfection. Socialism leads to the same type of authoritarian state as Theocracy. ... One must choose: either Socialism or liberty of spirit, the liberty of man's conscience. ... Socialism uses a "sacred" authority and establishes a "sacred" society in which there is no place for the "lay," for the free, for choice, for the unrestrained activity of human forces.

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Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
Nicolas
Gender
male
Citizenship
Weimar Republic
Place of birth
Kyiv
Place of death
Clamart
Occupation
theologian
Political party
Union of Liberation
Languages spoken
Russian
Academic degree
honorary degree
Movement
personalism
Image
NBerdyaev.jpg
Residence
Clamart
Show 10 more facts
Commons category
Nikolai Berdyaev
date of birth
1874-03-18
date of death
1948-03-23
lifestyle
mysticism
name in native language
Микола Олександрович Бердяєв
Commons Creator page
Nikolai Berdyaev
writing language
Russian
Sources (8)

via Wikidata · CC0

~16 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev (/bərˈdjɑːjɛf, -jɛv/; Russian: Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Бердя́ев; 18 March [O.S. 6 March] 1874 – 24 March 1948) was a Russian philosopher, theologian, and Christian existentialist who emphasized the existential spiritual significance of human freedom and the human person.

Biography

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Nikolai Berdyaev” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (5)