North Pacific right whale

Also known as Eubalaena japonica

species of mammal

Species

Endangered

black right whale

Species

PhylumChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderCetartiodactyla
FamilyBalaenidae

Habitatmarine

二名法 Eubalaena japonica 北太平洋露脊鯨分布圖北太平洋露脊鯨（Eubalaena japonica）是露脊鯨的一種，屬於真露脊鯨屬。目前估計約有100-300隻生活在北太平洋。雖然自從1935年起就禁止獵捕北太平洋露脊鯨，但是1950與1960年代前蘇聯的非法捕鯨活動仍然減少了牠們的數量。世界自然保護聯盟認為北太平洋露脊鯨的數量已經減少到無法恢復的地步，牠們的滅絕可能是無法避免的。自從2006年白鱀豚被宣布已經功能性滅絕後，北太平洋露脊鯨現在是最危急的海洋哺乳類動物。中国附近的重要出沒紀錄及主要出没地点 1977年、在黄海海洋岛（长山群岛）大连水产公司捕鲸队在这里捕获了一条黑露脊鲸（66.7吨重、17.1米长），至今还陈列在大连自然博物馆。从2000年到2006年、在山东省一条搁浅。[2] 1997年和2014年1月28日、在日本南部的奄美大島（自1901年以来东海记录集中奄美大島附近）。[3][4][5][6] 2014年3月28日、在日本南部的牛深市的港。[7][8] 2015年2月、在韩国南部的南海岛（最后的记录是1974年一条捕获在日本海）。[9] 2015年、在惠州近深圳海域。[10] 參考資料 ^ Eubalaena japonica, IUCN Red List. ^ Wang Y.. Li W..Waerebeek V. K.. 2014. Strandings, bycatches and injuries of aquatic mammals in China, 2000–2006, as reviewed from official documents: A compelling argument for a nationwide strandings programme. Marine Policy 51(2015). pp. 242-250. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.07.016. ResearchGate. Retrieved on August 15, 2017 ^ Oki K., 2014. 1/28 セミクジラ!!!!. Retrieved on 15-08-2017 ^ SG CLUB. 奄美の海に現れたセミクジラ: YouTube. 2014 [2017-08-15]. ^ Oki K., 2014. Amami whale and dolphin association. Retrieved on 15-08-2017 ^ 奄美新聞, 2014. 奄美大島沖にセミクジラ Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2014-10-19. Retrieved on 15-08-2017 ^ 熊本日日新聞, 2014. 牛深漁港に姿を現し、潮を吹くクジラ。奥はハイヤ大橋＝天

via IUCN

Wikidata facts

Article

The North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica) is a very large, thickset baleen whale species that is extremely rare and endangered.

The Northeast Pacific population, which summers in the southeastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska, may have no more than 40 animals. A western population that summers near the Commander Islands, along the Kamchatka coast, along the Kuril Islands, and in the Sea of Okhotsk is thought to number in the low hundreds. Before commercial whaling in the North Pacific (i.e., pre-1835), there were probably over 20,000 right whales in the region. The taking of right whales in commercial whaling has been prohibited by one or more international treaties since 1935. Nevertheless, between 1962 and 1968, illegal Soviet whaling killed at least 529 right whales in the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska as well as at least 132 right whales in the Sea of Okhotsk, plus an additional 104 North Pacific right whales from unspecified areas.