Nymphaeaceae

Also known as water-lily family

thumb|Flowering Barclaya longifolia specimen, Thailand thumb|Flower of Victoria cruziana, Santa Cruz water lily thumb|Flowering Euryale ferox specimen cultivated in the Botanischer Garten Berlin-Dahlem, Germany thumb|Flowering and fruiting Nuphar variegata specimen

AI overview

Nymphaeaceae is the family of water lilies and related aquatic plants, which includes diverse genera like Victoria, Nuphar, and Euryale that are found in freshwater environments around the world. These plants matter because they are ecologically important in aquatic ecosystems and are widely cultivated for their ornamental beauty, making them popular in gardens and water features.

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Species

Nymphaeaceae

FAMILY

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderNymphaeales
FamilyNymphaeaceae

Habitatbrackish, freshwater

Observations recorded516,405

睡蓮科（学名：Nymphaeaceae），為被子植物中睡蓮目的一科，含五屬，全球約七十多個種。為生長於熱帶及溫帶的多年生水生植物，模式屬為睡蓮屬。由於睡蓮科植物是古老的雙子葉植物，又有某些單子葉植物的特徵，所以在研究雙子葉植物的起源和它在被子植物的進化中具有非常重要的地位。目录 1 特徵 2 分类 3 參見 4 参考文献 5 外部链接特徵草本，水生植物，地下莖發達且埋於水面下的泥土裡，圓形的葉與花漂浮於水面或伸出水面之上。睡蓮屬及萍蓬草屬的葉上有一縱裂，而王蓮屬的葉為全緣。本科植物睡蓮可做水景庭園的觀賞植物，地下莖可做蔬菜；芡的種子可做藥用，合瓣莲属可做水草，睡蓮不會結出蓮藕或是蓮子。分类睡莲科可分为2亚科共5属：[1] 睡莲亚科 Nymphaeoideae 合瓣莲属 Barclaya 芡属 Euryale 睡莲属 Nymphaea 王莲属 Victoria 萍蓬草亚科 Nupharoideae 萍蓬草属 Nuphar 參見睡蓮参考文献 ^ Stevens, P.F. Nymphaeaceae. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. 外部链接维基物种中的分类信息：睡蓮科維基共享資源中与睡蓮科相關的分類物種識別信息維基數據: Q148650 維基物種: Nymphaeaceae EoL: 4345 EPPO: 1NYMF FloraBase: 22811 FNA: 10618 FoC: 10618 Fossilworks: 54606 GBIF: 2423 GRIN: 779 iNaturalist: 51121 IPNI: 77126577-1 IRMNG: 114239 ITIS: 18368 NBN: NBNSYS0000160543 NCBI: 4410 NZOR: 1a321506-97f2-45bc-ab1e-b771c10408e0 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126577-1 Tropicos: 42000025 VASCAN: 176 Watson & Dallwitz: nymphaea 规范控制 AAT: 300375576 NDL: 00571575 这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。查论编取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=睡蓮科&oldid=52308461” 分类：睡蓮科植物科名睡蓮目隐藏分类：物种微格式条目含有拉丁語的條目包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目全部小作品植物小作品

~11 min read

Article

15 sections

Contents

Description
Vegetative characteristics
Generative characteristics
Taxonomy
Fossils
Invasiveness
Culture
Heraldry
In visual arts
Maya
Gallery
See also
References
Further reading
External links

Nymphaeaceae () is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies. They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs in temperate and tropical climates around the world. The family contains five genera with about 70 known species. Water lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on or rising from the surface. Leaves are oval and heart-shaped in Barclaya. Leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria and Euryale.