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Oberonia

Oberonia · Kew POWO · Kew Plants of the World Online

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Oberonia, commonly known as fairy orchids, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orchidaceae. Orchids in this genus are epiphytic or lithophytic plants with the leaves arranged fan-like, overlapping at the base and spreading near the tips. Large numbers of tiny, short-lived, cup-shaped, non-resupinate flowers are arranged on an arching flowering stem that emerges from the base of the uppermost leaf. There are about 270 species occurring from tropical and southern Africa to the Pacific.

Species

FamilyOrchidaceae
Native toAndaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caroline Is., China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros

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Wikidata facts

Image
Oberonia mucronata (D.Don) Ormerod & Seidenf. in G.Seidenfaden, Contr. Orchid Fl. Thailand 13 20 (1997) (48077316392).jpg
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taxon name
Oberonia
Commons category
Oberonia
Commons gallery
Oberonia
taxon common name
鸢尾兰属
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Article

6 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomy and naming
  • Distribution
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Oberonia, commonly known as fairy orchids, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orchidaceae. Orchids in this genus are epiphytic or lithophytic plants with the leaves arranged fan-like, overlapping at the base and spreading near the tips. Large numbers of tiny, short-lived, cup-shaped, non-resupinate flowers are arranged on an arching flowering stem that emerges from the base of the uppermost leaf. There are about 270 species occurring from tropical and southern Africa to the Pacific.

==Description== Orchids in the genus Oberonia are epiphytic or lithophytic, sympodial herbs with the leaves in an unusual fan-like arrangement, in two overlapping rows near the base before spreading. A large number of tiny, non-resupinate, short-lived flowers are arranged in whorls or spirals along an arching flowering stem. The sepals and petals are all more or less similar to and free from each other although the petals are narrower than the sepals. The labellum is rigidly fixed to the base of the column and usually has three lobes.

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