oceanic basin
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geologic basin under the sea
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- Basins by ocean
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In hydrology, an oceanic basin (or ocean basin) is anywhere on Earth that is covered by seawater. Geologically, most of the ocean basins are large geologic basins that are below sea level.
Most commonly the ocean is divided into basins following the continents distribution: the North and South Atlantic (together approximately 75 million km/ 29 million mi), North and South Pacific (together approximately 155 million km/ 59 million mi), Indian Ocean (68 million km/ 26 million mi) and Arctic Ocean (14 million km/ 5.4 million mi). Also recognized is the Southern Ocean (20 million km/ 7 million mi). All ocean basins collectively cover 67% of the Earth's surface, and together they contain almost 97% of all water on the planet. They have an average depth of almost 4 km (about 2.5 miles).