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opisthodomos
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opisthodomos

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Also known as opisthodomus

thumb|right|200px|Plan of a temple with opisthodomos highlighted.

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Opisthodomos
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thumb|right|200px|Plan of a temple with opisthodomos highlighted.

An opisthodomos (ὀπισθόδομος, 'back room') is either the rear room of an ancient Greek temple or to the inner shrine, also called the adyton ('not to be entered'). The confusion arises from the lack of agreement in ancient inscriptions. In modern scholarship, it usually refers to the rear porch of a temple. On the Athenian Acropolis especially, the opisthodomos came to be a treasury, where the revenues and precious dedications of the temple were kept. Its use in antiquity was not standardised. In part because of the ritual secrecy of such inner spaces, it is not known exactly what took place within opisthodomoi; it can safely be assumed that practice varied widely by place, date and particular temple.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “opisthodomos” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.