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optimisme
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thumb|right|Is the glass half empty or half full?|Half a glass of water, illustration of two different mental attitudes, optimism (half full) and [[pessimism (half empty)]]
Optimism is the tendency to expect positive outcomes and to see situations in a favorable light, often illustrated by viewing a glass as "half full" rather than "half empty." It matters because how optimistic or pessimistic people are can shape their attitudes, decisions, and overall outlook on life.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Research
14,427 papers- Urban optimism.Nature ecology & evolution · 2019DOI: 10.1038/s41559-019-0843-0
- Is Optimism a Protective Factor for Cardiovascular Disease?ReviewCurrent cardiology reports · 2021Amonoo HL, Celano CM, Sadlonova M et al.DOI: 10.1007/s11886-021-01590-4
- Optimism, pessimism, and physical health among youth: a scoping review.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2024Fairbank EJ, Borenstein-Laurie J, Alberts NM et al.DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsae045
- Optimism and the Experience of Pain: A Systematic Review.Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.) · 2019Basten-Günther J, Peters M, Lautenbacher SDOI: 10.1080/08964289.2018.1517242
- Hope, Optimism, and Clinical Pain: A Meta-Analysis.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021Shanahan ML, Fischer IC, Hirsh AT et al.DOI: 10.1093/abm/kaab001
- Optimism and pessimism: a concept for behavioural ecology.ReviewBiological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025Siewert V, Kaiser S, Sachser N et al.DOI: 10.1111/brv.13178
- Optimism during pregnancy and obstetrical outcomes: A systematic review.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 2020Giangiordano I, Sahani H, Di Mascio D et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.03.029
- What is unrealistic optimism?ReviewConsciousness and cognition · 2017Jefferson A, Bortolotti L, Kuzmanovic BDOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2016.10.005
via PubMed
Article · Français
L’optimisme désigne chez l’être humain un état d’esprit, durable ou passager, caractérisé par une perception positive du monde et de l'univers. Le fondement de l'optimisme moderne remonte à Socrate ; Platon l'a professé, puis Aristote. Dans l'acception courante du mot, une personne optimiste est décrite comme quelqu'un qui a tendance à voir « le bon côté des choses ». L’optimisme est le contraire du pessimisme.L'optimisme est un sentiment positif en tant que moteur de l'initiative. Toutefois le suroptimisme (ou surconfiance) est un biais cognitif (et émotionnel) pouvant conduire à des prévisions hasardeuses, un excès de confiance et des comportements dangereux.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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