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استخوانچه‌داران
EntityQ149081· pop 35· linked from 140 articles

استخوانچه‌داران

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Also known as ostariophysians

Ostariophysi is the second-largest superorder of fish. Members of this superorder are called ostariophysians. This diverse group contains 10,758 species, about 28% of known fish species in the world and 68% of freshwater species, and are present on all continents except Antarctica. They have a number of common characteristics such as an alarm substance and a Weberian apparatus. Members of this group include fish important to people for food, sport, the aquarium industry, and research.

Species

骨鳔类(學名:Ostariophysi)依不同的分类法也作骨鳔总目、骨鳔亚群,是辐鳍鱼纲的一个演化支,本类鱼都具有韦伯器官(英语:Weberian apparatus)(在第1至3椎骨两侧的4块小骨),鳔通常接鳔管与肠连接,一般各鳍无棘,如有腹鳍,在胸鳍后方为腹位。骨鳔类有6000多种鱼,世界上大部分淡水鱼都属于骨鳔类,最大的达4.5米,重达300千克,最小的只有几毫米,过寄生生活。骨鳔类中只有两科是生活在海水中。均为卵生。

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Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Otomorpha
Image
Pseudorasbora parva(edited version).jpg
Show 5 more facts
taxon common name
骨鳔总目
taxon name
Ostariophysi
Commons category
Ostariophysi
topic's main category
Category:Ostariophysi
temporal range start
Jurassic
Sources (1)

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