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Otto Kretschmer
Sign in to saveGerman admiral and U-boat commander during World War II
Person · Open Library
- Works
- 1
Top works
- Handbuch der Seemannschaft, Zweiter Theil
via Open Library + Wikidata
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
· 2020 · cited 15,380x
- On the Origin of Cancer Cells
· 1956 · cited 11,328x
- Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report
· 1982 · cited 11,070x
- Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
· 2018 · cited 10,810x
- Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019
· 2020 · cited 9,762x
via Crossref · CC0
Key facts
- Nickname
- Otto der Schweiger (Silent Otto)
- Born
- ( 1912-05-01 ) 1 May 1912, Heidau, Neisse , German Empire , (now Hajduki Nyskie , Poland)
- Died
- 5 August 1998 (1998-08-05) (aged 86), Straubing , Germany
- Allegiance
- Weimar Republic (to 1933), Nazi Germany (to 1945), West Germany
- Branch
- Reichsmarine , Kriegsmarine , German Navy
- Service years
- 1930–1945, 1955–1970
- Rank
- Reichsmarine (1930–1935): Leutnant zur See Kriegsmarine (1935–1945): Fregattenkapitän Bundesmarine (1955–1970): Konteradmiral
- Unit
- 2nd U-boat Flotilla , 1st U-boat Flotilla , 7th U-boat Flotilla
- Commands
- U-35 , 31 July 1937 – 15 August 1937, U-23 , 1 October 1937 – 1 April 1940, U-99 , 18 April 1940 – 17 March 1941
- Awards
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Bundesarchiv Bild 183-L22207, Kapitänleutnant Otto Kretschmer.jpg
Show 8 more facts
- Commons category
- Otto Kretschmer
- date of birth
- 1912-05-01
- date of death
- 1998-08-05
- nickname
- Otto le silencieux
- described at URL
- www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-admiral-otto-kretschmer-1173919.html
- start of work period
- 1930-00-00
- name in native language
- Otto Kretschmer
- end of work period
- 1970-00-00
Sources (9)
via Wikidata · CC0
~33 min read
Article
Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 – 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War.
From September 1939 until his capture in March 1941 he sank 47 ships, including one warship, for a record total of 274,333 tons. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. He earned the nickname "Silent Otto", both for his successful use of the "silent running" capability of U-boats and for his reluctance to transmit radio messages during patrols. After the war, he served in the German Federal Navy, from which he retired in 1970 with the flag rank of rearadmiral.