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Pachystoma

Encyclopedia of Life · EOL (see source)

EntityQ3241804· pop 16· linked from 11 articles

Pachystoma

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Pachystoma, commonly known as kunai orchids or 粉口兰属 (fen kou lan shu), is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. They are deciduous, terrestrial herbs with one or two linear, pleated or veiny leaves and more or less drooping flowers which do not open widely, on a thin, wiry flowering stem. Species in this genus are found in tropical and subtropical Asia to Australia and islands of the southwest Pacific Ocean.

Species

Genus

  1. PhylumMollusca
  2. ClassGastropoda
  3. OrderStylommatophora
  4. FamilyPleurodontidae
Native toAndaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos

關於Pachystoma Albers, 1850，請見“高腰蝸牛科”。 粉口兰属（学名：Pachystoma）是兰科下的一个属，为陆生兰[3]。 目录 1 分佈 2 物種 3 参考文献 4 外部链接 分佈 本屬物種分佈於热带亚洲至大洋洲[3]，見於印度的喜马拉雅山脉地區、中华人民共和国、东南亚、澳大利亚北部、新幾內亞及新喀里多尼亞[2][4][5]。 物種 该属過往有11种，截至2014年6月 (2014-06)[update]只承認以下三個物種： Pachystoma ludaoense S.C.Chen & Y.B.Luo：見於台灣 Pachystoma nutans S.C.Chen & Y.B.Luo：見於緬甸 粉口兰 Pachystoma pubescens Blume, 1825 - Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Assam, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indochina, Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaysia, Maluku, Sumatra, Philippines, Queensland, Northern Territory, New Guinea, New Caledonia 参考文献 ^ G. King and R. Pantling, «The Orchids of the Sikkim-Himalaya» - "The Orchids of the Sikkim-Himalaya", Annales of the Royal Botanic Garden Calcutta, Vol.8 ^ 2.0 2.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families ^ 3.0 3.1 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11） （中文（简体）‎）. ^ Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2006). Epidendroideae (Part One). Genera Orchidacearum 4: 1-672. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford. ^ Flora of China v 25 p 286, 粉口兰属 fen kou lan shu, Pachystoma Blume, Bijdr. 376. 1825. 外部链接 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：粉口兰属 維基物種中有關粉口

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Museum specimens

Specimen records
13
With media
10
Family
Orchidaceae
Collections
AMES, NY, GH, MNHN, QM, MIN
Recorded in
Indonesia, India, Philippines, Sumatra, Guatemala, Java, Honduras
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Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Collabieae
Image
Pachystoma senile - The Orchids of the Sikkim-Himalaya pl 140 (1898).jpg
Show 7 more facts
taxon rank
genus
taxon common name
粉口兰属
taxon name
Pachystoma
GRIN URL
npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=8748
topic's main category
Category:Pachystoma
Commons category
Pachystoma
Commons gallery
Pachystoma
Sources (1)

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Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomy and naming
  • Species
  • References
  • External links

Pachystoma, commonly known as kunai orchids or 粉口兰属 (fen kou lan shu), is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. They are deciduous, terrestrial herbs with one or two linear, pleated or veiny leaves and more or less drooping flowers which do not open widely, on a thin, wiry flowering stem. Species in this genus are found in tropical and subtropical Asia to Australia and islands of the southwest Pacific Ocean.

==Description== Orchids in the genus Pachystoma are deciduous, terrestrial herbs with a branching underground rhizome and one or two linear, papery, pleated or veiny leaves. A thin, wiry flowering stem bears smallish, pink drooping flowers that are hairy on the outside. The sepals and petals are similar in size and shape, the lateral sepals having a hump at their base. The labellum has three lobes, the middle lobe projecting forwards and the side lobes unusually large.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Pachystoma” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (3)

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