パーリ語

Also known as Pāli language, Pāli, pi, Magadhan, Pâli, Pali language

仏教の経典で使用される言語

AI overview

Pali is a Middle Indo-Aryan language that serves as the sacred language of Theravada Buddhism and is used in the Tipiṭaka, Buddhism's earliest scriptural texts. The language was officially designated as a classical language of India by the Indian government in October 2024.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Language.name: Pāḷi
Language.states: Ancient Magadh region of India
Language.era: 3rd century BCE – present
Language.speakers2: Liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism
Language.familycolor: Indo-European
Language.fam2: Indo-Iranian
Language.fam3: Indo-Aryan
Language.script: Brāhmī, Devanāgarī, Kharoṣṭhī, Khmer, Mon-Burmese, Thai, Tai Tham, Sinhala and transliteration to the Latin script, Chakma
Language.iso1: pi
Language.iso2: pli
Language.iso3: pli
Language.linglist: pli
Language.notice: Indic
Language.glotto: pali1273
Language.glottorefname: Pali
Language.notice2: IPA
Language.image: Burmese Kammavaca Manuscript.jpg
Language.imagecaption: Burmese Kammavaca manuscript written in Pali using the Burmese script

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Wikidata facts

Instance of: ancient language
Subclass of: Prakrit
Part of: Classical Languages of India
Country: India
Image: Pali language.svg

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Commons category: Pali language
Stack Exchange tag: buddhism.stackexchange.com/tags/pali-language
native label: 𑀧𑀸𑀴𑀺
writing system: Khmer
topic's main category: Category:Pali
Wikimedia language code: pi
number of speakers, writers, or signers: 0
described by source: Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
topic has template: Q36491187
has grammatical case: locative case
exact match: publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/PLI
P10369: Larry Sanger
P11012: Tremellodendropsis tuberosa
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
P13311: Daihatsu
indigenous to: Indian subcontinent

Sources (8)

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Article · 日本語

パーリ語（パーリご、पाळि、Pāḷi、巴利語、略して巴語、タイ語: ภาษาบาลี）は、南伝上座部仏教の典籍（『パーリ語経典』）で主に使用される言語。バーリ語とも。なお日本における仏教関連の辞典や書物では pl などと略称される。古代中西部インドにおけるアーリヤ系言語、プラークリット（俗語）を代表する言語である。使用歴は長く、パーリ語で書かれた偈の歴史は紀元前3世紀頃まで遡る。プラークリットの中でも最も古い言語の一つである。パーリ語で書かれた上座部仏教経典の散文やその注釈は、5-6世紀以後にまで及び、その後も今日までスリランカ（セイロン島）を中心として、パーリ語を使用した新しい文献がある。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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