File:Parnassius_apollo_Pirineus.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Parnassius apollo
Sign in to saveAlso known as Mountain Apollo, Apollo butterfly, Apollo
species of butterfly
OverviewAI-generated
Parnassius apollo is a species of butterfly belonging to the family Papilionidae within the order Lepidoptera. It was described by Linnaeus in 1758 and is named after Apollo. The organism is classified under the kingdom Animalia, phylum Arthropoda, and class Insecta, with Parnassius as its parent taxon. Common names for this species include glöyn apolo, apollovlinder, Apolo, and Mariposa Apollo.
The IUCN Red List assesses the species as Least Concern, a status recorded in 2021. However, its regional conservation status is listed as Near Threatened. The butterfly has host plants including Sempervivum arachnoideum, Sempervivum tectorum, Rosularia alpestris, and Aichryson villosum. Records from iDigBio indicate the presence of the species in France, Italy, Spain, and the United States, with 1,052 records held by institutions such as RBINS-SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE and UMNH.
Synthesized by Vinony from 31 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, IUCN Red List, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Least ConcernParnassius apollo
SPECIES
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumArthropoda
- ClassInsecta
- OrderLepidoptera
- FamilyPapilionidae
二名法 Parnassius apollo(林奈, 1758) 分佈於歐洲及亞洲西與北部地區 亞種 共有23個亞種，詳閱正文。 阿波羅絹蝶（學名：Parnassius apollo）是屬於絹蝶亞科絹蝶族的一種蝴蝶，是絹蝶屬的一種，也是其模式種。共有23個亞種[3]。分佈於歐洲及亞洲西與北部地區。模式產地為瑞典[4]。較新的研究發現此物種的基因有強烈差異，並推定此物種包含了5個不同的物種[1]。 目录 1 語源 2 分佈 3 形態 4 習性 5 保護 6 亞種 7 參見 8 腳註 9 參考文獻 10 外部連結 語源 學名（種名）源自拉丁語Apollo，该词来自古希臘語Apóllōn，意即羅馬神話中的太陽神阿波羅，中文蝶名也如是命名[5]。 分佈 阿爾巴尼亞、安道爾、亞美尼亞、奧地利、保加利亞、中國（新疆）、捷克共和國、芬蘭、法國、格魯吉亞、德國、希臘、伊朗、伊拉克、意大利、哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、列支敦士登、蒙古、黑山、挪威、波蘭、羅馬尼亞、俄羅斯聯邦、塞爾維亞、斯洛伐克、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、敘利亞、土耳其、烏克蘭[2]。 形態 雄蝶翅膀呈乳白色，翅脈灰黃色，前翅外緣具寬半透明帶，亞緣有不規則黑帶紋，中室外具2列黑橫斑，中室端角中部各具1個大黑斑，後緣具1個黑色臀斑，翅基黑色；後翅正面亞緣黑帶斷裂為6個黑斑，前緣及中部各有1個黑環、內有白心的大紅斑，基部和內緣基半部黑色，外面有2個並列的黑色臀斑。反面似正面，但翅基有4個紅斑，外圍黑環，臀斑亦是外圍黑環的紅斑。雌蝶翅斑紋似雄蝶，但翅面發黃，前翅外緣半透明帶及亞緣黑帶較雄蝶寬而清晰，後翅紅斑較雄蝶大而鮮豔[5]。 習性 出沒於海拔750至2000米地區，緯度越高的地區他們就會出沒於越近海平面的高度。成蟲出現在6-9月，一年一代，以卵越冬[6]。幼蟲的寄主為景天科紅景天屬、景天屬及長生草屬（Crassulaceae: ''Sedum, Sempervivum）植物[7][8]，物種包括： 紅景天 Rhodiola rosea Sedum album Sedum rupestre 紫八寶 Sedum telephium 保護 國際貿易公約（CITES）II 級瀕危野生動物 國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄（IUCN2.3 保護狀況未更新）易危物種 中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄 國家重點保護野生動物名錄之 II 級野生動物 亞種 阿波羅絹蝶的生命史 成蝶交尾 幼蟲 幼蟲 成蟲 Parnassius apollo apollo L. Parnassius apollo alpherakyi Krulikowsky, 1906 Parnassius apollo bartholomaeus Stichel, 1899 Parnassius apollo democratu
via GBIF · IUCN
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 1,052
- With media
- 68
- Family
- Papilionidae
- Collections
- RBINS-SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE, UMNH
- Recorded in
- France, Italy, Spain, United States
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Parnassius
- Named after
- Apollo
- Image
- Parnassius apollo en repòs.jpg
Show 9 more facts
- taxon rank
- species
- IUCN conservation status
- Least Concern
- taxon name
- Parnassius apollo
- Commons gallery
- Parnassius apollo
- Commons category
- Parnassius apollo
- taxon common name
- niepylak apollo
- short name
- P. apollo
- has host
- Corydalis nobilis
- regional conservation status
- Near Threatened
Sources (9)
via Wikidata · CC0
~13 min read
Encyclopedic overview
The Apollo (Parnassius apollo), also called the mountain Apollo , is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae.
Etymology
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Parnassius apollo” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.