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Patrice de MacMahon
Sign in to saveAlso known as Maurice de MacMahon, 1st Duc de Magenta
third President of the French Republic (1808–1893)
Patrice de MacMahon was an Irish-descended French military officer who served as the third President of the French Republic during the late 19th century. His presidency (1873–1879) was a significant period in French history as the nation worked to stabilize itself following the Franco-Prussian War and the Paris Commune.
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Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- Maurice
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- France
- Place of birth
- Sully
- Place of death
- Montcresson
- Spouse
- Élisabeth de Mac Mahon
- Occupation
- military personnel
- Educated at
- Lycée Saint-Louis
- Political party
- Legitimism
- Languages spoken
- French
- Religion
- Catholic Church
- Conflict
- Paris Commune
- Military branch
- French Armed Forces
- Military rank
- Marshal of France
- Image
- Le maréchal de Mac Mahon, duc de Magenta – unframed.jpg
- Significant event
- pilgrimage
Show 13 more facts
- Commons category
- Patrice de Mac Mahon
- date of birth
- 1808-06-13
- date of death
- 1893-10-17
- Commons gallery
- Patrice de Mac-Mahon
- described by source
- Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
- honorific suffix
- Marshal of France
- writing language
- French
- start of work period
- 1827-00-00
- cause of death
- chronic renal insufficiency
- candidacy in election
- French presidential election, 1873
- archives at
- Defence Historical Service
- name in native language
- Patrice de Mac-Mahon
- manner of death
- natural causes
Sources (9)
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Encyclopedic overview
Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, marquis de MacMahon, duc de Magenta ( French: [patʁis də makma.ɔ̃]; 13 June 1808 – 17 October 1893), was a French general and politician who served as President of France from 1873 to 1879. He was elevated to the dignity of Marshal of France by Napoleon III.
MacMahon led the main French army in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. He was trapped and wounded at the Battle of Sedan in September 1870, in part because of his confused and indecisive strategic planning. The army, including MacMahon and Emperor Napoleon III, surrendered to the Germans. Thus the Emperor was deposed and the French Third Republic was proclaimed. After convalescing, MacMahon was appointed head of the Versailles army, which suppressed the Paris Commune revolt in May 1871 and set the stage for his political career.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Patrice de MacMahon” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (12)
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