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pelvic inflammatory diseases

File:Blausen_0732_PID-Sites.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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pelvic inflammatory diseases

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Also known as Inflammatory disease of female pelvic organs and/or tissues, PID, female pelvic inflammatory disease, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Disease (PID), Pelvic Inflammatory, Pelvic Infection, Inflammatory Disease (PID), Pelvic, PID, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

infection of uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries or the inner surface of pelvis

Key facts

Other names
Pelvic inflammatory disorder
Specialty
Gynecology
Symptoms
Lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge , fever , burning with urination , pain with sex , irregular menstruation
Complications
Infertility , ectopic pregnancy , chronic pelvic pain , cancer
Causes
Bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix
Risk factors
Gonorrhea , chlamydia
Diagnostic method
Based on symptoms, ultrasound , laparoscopic surgery
Prevention
Not having sex , having few sexual partners, using condoms
Treatment
Antibiotics
Frequency
1.5 percent of young women yearly

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

18,174 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
disease
Image
Blausen 0732 PID-Sites.png
Show 10 more facts
NCI Thesaurus ID
C3889
health specialty
gynaecology
described by source
Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
ICPC 2 ID
X74
name in kana
こつばんふくまくえん
Commons category
Pelvic inflammatory disease
ICD-9-CM
614.8
drug or therapy used for treatment
ceftriaxone
Sources (8)

via Wikidata · CC0

~18 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), also known as pelvic inflammatory disorder, is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system, mainly the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, and inside of the pelvis. Often, there may be no symptoms. Signs and symptoms, when present, may include lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, fever, burning with urination, pain with sex, bleeding after sex, or irregular menstruation. Untreated PID can result in long-term complications including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and cancer.

The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix. It has been reported that infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases. However, in the UK it is reported by the NHS that infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are responsible for only a quarter of PID cases. Often, multiple different bacteria are involved.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “pelvic inflammatory diseases” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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