语音学

研究言語聲音的語言學分支學科

AI overview

Phonetics is the study of how speech sounds are produced by the mouth and throat, transmitted through the air, and perceived by the ear. It matters because understanding these physical properties of sound helps linguists and others comprehend how humans actually communicate through spoken language.

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Research

23,304 papers

The relation between phonetics and phonology.ReviewPhonetica · 1991Blumstein SEDOI: 10.1159/000261879
The role of phonetics within the study of language.ReviewPhonetica · 1991Diehl RLDOI: 10.1159/000261880
Taxonomies in biology, phonetics, phonology, and speech motor control.ReviewThe Journal of speech and hearing disorders · 1990Folkins JW, Bleile KMDOI: 10.1044/jshd.5504.596
Rethinking the phonetics of baby-talk: Differences across Canada and Vanuatu in the articulation of mothers' speech to infants.Developmental science · 2022McClay EK, Cebioglu S, Broesch T et al.DOI: 10.1111/desc.13180
Phonetics exercises using the Alvin experiment-control software.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2015Hillenbrand JM, Gayvert RT, Clark MJDOI: 10.1044/2014_JSLHR-S-14-0149
Effects of Bilingualism on Students' Linguistic Education: Specifics of Teaching Phonetics and Lexicology.Journal of psycholinguistic research · 2023Snezhko Z, Yersultanova G, Spichak V et al.DOI: 10.1007/s10936-023-10016-x
The Phonetics of Head and Body Movement in the Realization of American Sign Language Signs.Phonetica · 2016Tyrone ME, Mauk CEDOI: 10.1159/000443836
Controversial issues in the Handbook of the IPA.Phonetica · 2024Grønnum NDOI: 10.1515/phon-2024-0028

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Wikidata facts

Part of: neuroscience
Image: Raploû Lile faflotaedje FEW.jpg

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Stack Exchange tag: linguistics.stackexchange.com/tags/phonetics
Commons category: Phonetics
topic's main category: Category:Phonetics
different from: phonology
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
topic has template: Category:Phonetics

Sources (3)

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Article · 中文

语音学（英語：Phonetics，發音：/fəˈnɛtɪks/）是研究言语声音（即语音）的语言学分支学科。狭义的语音学对应英语中phonetics(發音)一词，关切的重点在语音的物理、生物、心理等具象本质，与语音的实际用途、表达意义无关。与之相对的是音韵学（或称音系学），研究音位或在某种语言中运作的抽象规则和语音的系统。广义的语音学是指这两大方面研究的总合。本文介绍的是狭义的语音学。语音是语音学研究的客体，指的是人类说话时发出的具体声音，即言语的声音。国际语音学学会所制订的国际音标是语言学界广泛用来标注语音的音标方案。

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