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Phytoreovirus

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Phytoreovirus is a genus of viruses, in the order Reovirales, in the family Sedoreoviridae. They are non-turreted reoviruses that are major agricultural pathogens, particularly in Asia. Oryza sativa for RDV and RGDV, dicotyledonous for WTV, and leafhoppers serve as natural hosts. There are three species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: WTV: galls (tumor). RDV: dwarf (or stunt) disease of rice. RGDV: dwarfing, stunting, and galls.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomViruses
  2. PhylumDuplornaviricota
  3. ClassResentoviricetes
  4. OrderReovirales
  5. FamilyReoviridae

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taxon name
Phytoreovirus
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Article

7 sections
Contents
  • Classification
  • Taxonomy
  • Structure
  • Life cycle
  • See also
  • References
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Phytoreovirus is a genus of viruses, in the order Reovirales, in the family Sedoreoviridae. They are non-turreted reoviruses that are major agricultural pathogens, particularly in Asia. Oryza sativa for RDV and RGDV, dicotyledonous for WTV, and leafhoppers serve as natural hosts. There are three species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: WTV: galls (tumor). RDV: dwarf (or stunt) disease of rice. RGDV: dwarfing, stunting, and galls.

==Classification== One member of this family, Rice dwarf virus (RDV), has been extensively studied by electron cryomicroscopy and x-ray crystallography. From these analyses, atomic models of the capsid proteins and a plausible model for capsid assembly have been derived. While the structural proteins of RDV share no sequence similarity to other proteins, their folds and the overall capsid structure are similar to those of other reoviruses.

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