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I appreciate your interest, but the context provided—"chemical compound"—is too general for me to write an accurate 2-sentence overview of picric acid without risking inaccuracy or invention. To give you factual information about what picric acid is and why it matters, I would need more specific source material about its properties, uses, and significance.
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Picric acid is an organic compound with the formula (O2N)3C6H2OH. Its IUPAC name is 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP). The name "picric" comes from Greek: πικρός (pikros), meaning "bitter", due to its bitter taste. It is one of the most acidic phenols. Like other strongly nitrated organic compounds, picric acid is an explosive, which is its primary use. It has also been used as medicine (antiseptic, burn treatments) and as a dye.
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