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Also known as contrology, Pilates method
thumb|Pilates reformer machine Pilates ( , ) is a type of mind–body exercise that encompasses the original discipline created by Joseph Pilates and the modifications to it that have arisen over the years. As of 2023, over 12 million people practice Pilates.
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thumb|Pilates reformer machine Pilates ( , ) is a type of mind–body exercise that encompasses the original discipline created by Joseph Pilates and the modifications to it that have arisen over the years. As of 2023, over 12 million people practice Pilates.
Joseph Pilates created the method over the course of his lifetime and called it Contrology. He also invented a series of apparatuses necessary for execution of many of the exercises. Some of his assistants and students went on to teach the method, most of them incorporating their own modifications to Contrology. This process repeated itself in successive iterations, giving rise to the different varieties known generically as Pilates. In parallel, the original apparatuses invented by Joseph Pilates underwent modification, and new ones were introduced.

A Guide to the Original 34 Pilates Exercises — Alo Wellness Club | The Blog
These 34 classic moves by Joseph Pilates are broken down step by step so you can practice them easily at home., These 34 classic moves by Joseph Pilates are broken down step by step so you can practice them easily at home.
blog.alomoves.com →While you can find several varieties of Pilates now — such as Mat Pilates, Reformer Pilates , Wall Pilates , yoga and Pilates fusion, etc. — the original 34 Pilates exercises detailed in creator Joseph Pilates’s book Return to Life are the foundation. Joseph and his wife, Clara, began teaching Pilates in New York City in the 1920s when they called his work “Contrology.” In his book, he claimed, “If you will faithfully perform your Contrology exercises regularly only four times a week for just three months as outlined in Return To Life, you will find your body development approaching the ideal, accompanied by renewed mental vigor and spiritual enhancement.” If you’re a Pilates traditionalist or tend to love set sequences, you’re sure to enjoy this classic set of moves. Pilates was adamant about performing the 34 exercises in the exact order detailed below without deviating from the instructions. He emphasized the importance of the aspect of mind control in Pilates, saying that “Contrology begins with mind control over muscles.” Pilates requires the strength of will, but in return, provides you with mental restoration and when performed correctly, a stronger, more limber body, or as Pilates himself said, it “is the complete coordination of body, mind, and spirit.” The beauty of Classical Pilates is that it’s versatile – it can be practiced with just a mat, or by using a specialized Pilates apparatus, like the Reformer . The exercises described below are designed to be performed on both, but demonstrated from the Classical Pilates Sequence class on Alo Moves, which utilizes the mat exclusively. Practice all these moves and more with a free trial to Alo Moves.
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