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File:Bust_of_Pindar.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ134929· pop 101· linked from 1,294 articles

Pindar

Also known as Pindarus, Pindaros, Dircæan Swan

OverviewAI-generated

Pindar was a male poet, mythographer, and writer from the Boeotian confederation. His native language was Aeolic Greek, and he wrote in Ancient Greek. He is the author of the Victory Odes. Pindar was born in either 522 BCE, 518 BCE, or 517 BCE, and died in either 450 BCE or 437 BCE. He was associated with the significant place of Thebes.

His works have been described by sources including the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. He is identified as a human of the Greek ethnic group. Some records list his works count as five, while others indicate higher numbers for works in various libraries. He is also referenced by 1,294 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 35 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, Last.fm, Wikiquote, Europeana Sparql, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born: ca. 522 BC
Died: ca. 443 BC
Works: 373

Top works

Sentenzen
The odes of Pindar tr. into English metre
Les Olympiques de Pindare
Odas
Pindari Olympia, Pythia, Nemea, Isthmia

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type: Person
Gender: Male
Country: Greece

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners: 765
Total plays: 2,049

Recent publications · Crossref

5 total works indexed

Climate change impacts on bumblebees converge across continents
· 2015 · cited 712x
Oral, Capsulized, Frozen Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Relapsing <i>Clostridium difficile</i> Infection
· 2014 · cited 554x
Fecal Microbiota Transplant for Relapsing Clostridium difficile Infection Using a Frozen Inoculum From Unrelated Donors: A Randomized, Open-Label, Controlled Pilot Study
· 2014 · cited 390x
A Novel Microbiome Therapeutic Increases Gut Microbial Diversity and Prevents Recurrent<i>Clostridium difficile</i>Infection
· 2016 · cited 294x
3q29 Microdeletion Syndrome: Clinical and Molecular Characterization of a New Syndrome
· 2005 · cited 222x

via Crossref · CC0

Quotes

“ἄριστον μὲν ὕδωρ, ὁ δὲ χρυσὸς αἰθόμενον πῦρἅτε διαπρέπει νυκτὶ μεγάνορος ἔξοχα πλούτου.”
“ἁμέραι δ᾿ ἐπίλοιποιμάρτυρες σοφώτατοι.”
“εἰ δὲ θεὸν ἀνήρ τις ἔλπεταί⟨τι⟩ λαθέμεν ἔρδων, ἁμαρτάνει.”
“ὁ μέγας δὲ κίν-δυνος ἄναλκιν οὔ φῶτα λαμβάνει.”
“μή, φίλα ψυχά, βίον ἀθάνατονσπεῦδε, τὰν δ᾿ ἔμπρακτον ἄντλει μαχανάν.”
“ἐπάμεροι· τί δέ τις; τί δ᾿ οὔ τις; σκιᾶς ὄναρἄνθρωπος. ἀλλ᾿ ὅταν αἴγλα διόσδοτος ἔλθῃ,λαμπρὸν φέγγος ἔπεστιν ἀνδρῶν καὶ μείλιχος αἰών.”

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Writer.image: Bust of Pindar.jpg
Writer.image_upright: 0.9
Writer.caption: Pindar, Roman copy of Greek 5th century BC bust (Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples)
Writer.native_name: Πίνδαρος
Writer.native_name_lang: grc
Writer.birth_place: Cynoscephalae, Boiotia
Writer.death_date: (aged approximately 80)
Writer.death_place: Argos
Writer.occupation: Lyric poet
Writer.genre: Poetry

via Wikipedia infobox

Works in European collections

34 objects attributed to Pindar, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

Pindari Carmen Primum In Psaumidem Sive Olympicorum Quartum Cum Commentarii Specimine

Pindari Olympia, Pythia, Nemea, Isthmia :Graece & Latine

Aristologia Pindarica Graecolatina: Hoc est, quicquid est in Pindaro, uate ut uetustißimo, ita quoq [ue] castißimo & sapientißimo, memorabile... obuium... = Aristologia Pindarikē Hellenikolatinē

Panta ta Pindaru .... 1

Pindari Carmina quae supersunt :cum deperditorum fragmentis selectis. 2, Commentarius

Pindarou. Olympia. Pythia. Nemea. Isthmia. Kallimachou hymnoi, hoi heuriskomenoi. Dionysiou periēgēsis Lykophronos alexandra, to skoteinon poiēma. Pindari. Olympia. Pythia. Nemea. Isthmia. Callimachi hymni qui inueniuntur. Dionysius de situ orbis, Licophronis Alexandra, obscurum poema

Pindarus

Pindari Carmina [Printed Text]:] cum lectionis varietate et adnotationibus

Pindari poetae vetustissimi, lyricorum facile principis, Olympia, Pythia, Nemea, Isthmia [Texto impreso]

Pindari Olympia, Pythia, Nemea, Isthmia [Texto Pin]:] caeterorum octo lyricorum carmina, Alcaei, Sapphus, Stesiehori, Ibici, Anacreontis, Bacchilidis, Simonidis, Alemanis, nonnulla etiam aliorum, omnia graece & latine, Pindari interpretatio noua est, eaque ad verbum, caeteri partim ad verbum, partim carmine sunt redditi

Carmina Quae Supersunt Cum Deperditorum Fragmentis Selectis Ex Recensione Boeckhii Commentario Perpetuo Illustravit Ludolphus Dissenius, Professor Gottingensis

Le Odi. Traduzione Di Giuseppe Borghi Riveduta E Corretta Dal Traduttore

Pindari Carmina Ex Interpretatione Latina Emendatiore. Cvravit Christian. Gottlob Heyne

Odi

Tutte le opere

Werke, Urschrift, Übersetzung in den Pindarischen Versmaaßen und Erläuterungen. Th. 1

Carmina :cum lectionis varietate et adnotationibus. 1

Pindari Carmina

Pindar's Siegesgesaenge :mit Prolegomenis ueber Pindarische Kolometrie und Textkritik. 1, Olympische Siegesgesänge : griechisch und deutsch

Pindari Carmina :cum lectionis varietate et adnotationibus. 2,2, Scholia In Pythia Nemea Et Isthmia

An attempt at a prosaic translation of the Greek songs of Pindar. 1, 1 The Olympic victory songs in themselves

Pindari Carmina :cum lectionis varietate et adnotationibus. 2,1, Interpretatio Latina Et Scholia In Olympia : Vetera Et Recentia

Pindari Carmina :cum lectionis varietate et adnotationibus. 1

Pindari Opera quae supersunt. 2,2

Pindari Carmina

Pindaru Periodos hoc est Pindari Lyricorum Principis, Plus Quam Sexcentis In Locis emaculati ... Olympionikai. Pythionikai. Nemeonikai. Isthmionikai Illustrati :Versione nova fideli. Rationis metricae indicatione certa.Ddispositione textus genuina. Commentatio sufficiente ...

Olympionikai, Pythionikai, Nemeonikai, Isthmionikai. [2], Pythionikai

Pindari Opera quae supersunt. 2,1

Pindari Carmina quae supersunt :cum deperditorum fragmentis selectis. 1, Carmina : cum annnatatione critica

Carmina :cum lectionis varietate et adnotationibus. 3,1, Carminum Pindaricorum fragmenta et Godofredi Hermanni Dissertationes Pindaricae

~50 min read

Encyclopedic overview

23 sections

Contents

Biography
Sources
Life
Infancy to adulthood
Middle age
Old age and death
Post mortem
Values and beliefs
Works
Victory odes
Style
Structure
Chronological order
Manuscripts, shreds and quotes
Influence and legacy
Horace's tribute
Bowra's tribute
See also
Notes
References
Sources
Further reading
External links

Pindar (; ; ; ) was an Ancient Greek lyric poet from Thebes. Of the canonical nine lyric poets of ancient Greece, his work is the best preserved. Quintilian wrote, "Of the nine lyric poets, Pindar is by far the greatest, in virtue of his inspired magnificence, the beauty of his thoughts and figures, the rich exuberance of his language and matter, and his rolling flood of eloquence, characteristics which, as Horace rightly held, make him inimitable." His poems can also, however, seem difficult and even peculiar. The Athenian comic playwright Eupolis once remarked that they "are already reduced to silence by the disinclination of the multitude for elegant learning". Some scholars in the modern age also found his poetry perplexing, at least until the 1896 discovery of some poems by his rival Bacchylides; comparisons of their work showed that many of Pindar's idiosyncrasies are typical of archaic genres rather than of only the poet himself. His poetry, while admired by critics, still challenges the casual reader and his work is largely unread among the general public.

Pindar was the first Greek poet to reflect on the nature of poetry and on the poet's role. His poetry illustrates the beliefs and values of Archaic Greece at the dawn of the Classical period. Like other poets of the Archaic Age, he has a profound sense of the vicissitudes of life, but he also articulates a passionate faith in what men can achieve by the grace of the gods, most famously expressed in the conclusion to one of his Victory Odes:

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Pindar” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Pindar