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Piperales
Sign in to savePiperales is an order of flowering plants (4,170 recognized species). It necessarily includes the family Piperaceae but other taxa have been included or disincluded variously over time. Well-known plants which may be included in this order include black pepper, kava, the many Peperomias, pepper elder, lizard's tail, birthwort, and wild ginger. The two perianthless families Piperaceae and Saururaceae are mainly herbaceous plants possessing highly reduced flowers.
OverviewAI-generated
Piperales is an order of plants within the class Magnoliopsida and phylum Tracheophyta. It belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the parent taxon Magnoliidae, also referred to as magnoliids or Angiosperms. The order was described by Bercht. & J.Presl and is currently accepted in taxonomic records. A synonym for this group is Aristolochiales, and it is also known by the common names 후추목 and 胡椒目.
Members of this order produce fruit of the drupe type. The taxon has been documented in various databases, with an occurrence count of 1,160,382. In the iDigBio database, there are 58 records associated with institutions in the United States, specifically UF, though no media files are attached to these entries.
Synthesized by Vinony from 29 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Piperales
ORDER
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderPiperales
胡椒目(Piperales)在生物分类学上是被子植物中的一个目。草本或木本，叶子有油细胞，常有辛辣味，其中胡椒是主要的调味品。 目录 1 分类 1.1 内部分类 1.2 沿革 2 参考资料 分类 依分子数据的分类，胡椒目属于木兰类植物，和白樟目的亲缘关系最近，两者与樟目及木兰目共同组成木兰类植物。 2003年APG II及2009年APG III分类法中的胡椒目包含五科[1][2]，2016年的APG IV分类法中本目则只包含三科[3]： 胡椒目 Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) 马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. (包括鞭寄生科(Hydnoraceae C.Agardh (1821), nom. cons.)和囊粉花科(Lactoridaceae Engl. (1888), nom. cons.)) 胡椒科 Piperaceae Giseke (1792), nom. cons. 三白草科 Saururaceae F.Voigt (1811), nom. cons. 内部分类 胡椒目内部各科关系如下：[4] 胡椒目 Piperales 马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae 胡椒科 Piperaceae 三白草科 Saururaceae 沿革 1935年韦特斯坦分类系统（Wettstein system）将本目置于双子叶植物（Dicotyledones）离瓣花被亚纲（Choripetalae）单瓣花区（Monochlamydeae），仅包含胡椒科一科。 1964年修定的恩格勒植物分类系统（Engler system）则将本目归类于双子叶植物纲（Dicotyledoneae）原始花被亚纲（Archichlamydeae）之下，包含金粟兰科（Chloranthaceae）、囊粉花科、胡椒科与三白草科四科。 1981年克朗奎斯特分类系统将本目放在木兰纲（Magnoliopsida，=双子叶植物）木兰亚纲（Magnoliidae，大略相当于木兰类植物）之下，包含金粟兰科、胡椒科与三白草科三科。 1998年，APG分类法依据基因分子数据分类，将本目列入被子植物之下的木兰类植物分支之中，包含了胡椒科、三白草科、囊粉花科及马兜铃科四科，其中的马兜铃科是APG分类系统新设立的科，而曾被归类於本目的金粟兰科则被移出，成为当时地位未定的一科。 2003年APG II开始将鞭寄生科列入本目，此科早前曾被克朗奎斯特系统归类于大花草目，但基因分析强烈支持此科应属于本目[1]。此外，自1999年起，几份基因分析的研究倾向将囊粉花科合并到马兜铃科之中[1]，但由于其关系不强（小于66%），且形态学分析倾向将两者分开，于是2003年的APG II及2009年的APG III都未将两者
via GBIF
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Encyclopedic overview
4 sectionsContents
- Classification
- APG system
- Earlier systems
- References
Piperales is an order of flowering plants (4,170 recognized species). It necessarily includes the family Piperaceae but other taxa have been included or disincluded variously over time. Well-known plants which may be included in this order include black pepper, kava, the many Peperomias, pepper elder, lizard's tail, birthwort, and wild ginger. The two perianthless families Piperaceae and Saururaceae are mainly herbaceous plants possessing highly reduced flowers.
==Classification==
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Piperales” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.