historical public square in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Plaça de Catalunya Plaça de Catalunya ( pronounced [ˈplasə ðə kətəˈluɲə], meaning in English "Catalonia Square"; sometimes referred to as Plaza de Cataluña, its Spanish name) is a large square in central Barcelona that is generally considered to be both its city centre and the place where the old city (see Barri Gòtic and Raval, in Ciutat Vella) and the 19th century-built Eixample meet.
The plaza is especially known for its fountains and statues, the central compass rose (or "wind rose") on the pavement, its proximity to some of Barcelona's most popular attractions, and the flocks of pigeons that gather in the centre. Some of the city's most important streets and avenues meet at Plaça Catalunya: Passeig de Gràcia, Rambla de Catalunya, La Rambla, and Portal de l'Àngel, in addition to Ronda de Sant Pere, Carrer de Vergara, and Carrer de Pelai. The plaza occupies an area of about 50,000 square metres. The square played a significant part in the Spanish Civil War, in particular as a site of key events of the May Days.
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