Specimen image via iDigBio · CC0
Plexaurella
Sign in to savePlexaurella is a genus of gorgonian-type octocorals in the family Plexauridae. Species of the genus are typically characterised by their slit-pores, however, there are some which lack this distinguishing feature (e.g. P. grisea). Sclerite examination is necessary for species identification, which reveals the characteristic 4-rayed 'butterfly' spicules of the cortex and the lack of purple sclerites in the axial sheath.
Species
GENUS
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoa
- OrderMalacalcyonacea
- FamilyPlexaurellidae
via GBIF
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 213
- With media
- 52
- Family
- Plexauridae
- Collections
- CAS, USNM, UM-RSMAS, ALMNH
- Recorded in
- Puerto Rico, Mexico, United States, Brazil, Netherlands Antilles, Jamaica, Bermuda, Panama
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Encyclopedic overview
2 sectionsContents
- Species
- References
Plexaurella is a genus of gorgonian-type octocorals in the family Plexauridae. Species of the genus are typically characterised by their slit-pores, however, there are some which lack this distinguishing feature (e.g. P. grisea). Sclerite examination is necessary for species identification, which reveals the characteristic 4-rayed 'butterfly' spicules of the cortex and the lack of purple sclerites in the axial sheath.
==Species== The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species in the genus: Plexaurella crassa (Ellis, 1756) Plexaurella curvata Kunze, 1916 Plexaurella dichotoma (Esper, 1791) Plexaurella furcata (Lamarck, 1816) Plexaurella grandiflora Verrill, 1912 Plexaurella grisea Kunze, 1916 Plexaurella heteropora (Lamarck, 1816) Plexaurella kunzei Kükenthal, 1916> Plexaurella minuta Kunze, 1916 Plexaurella nutans (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) Plexaurella regia Barreira e Castro, 1986 Plexaurella tenuis Kunze, 1916 Plexaurella teres Kunze, 1916 Plexaurella vermiculata (Lamarck, 1816)
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Plexaurella” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.