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polydymite

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Polydymite, Ni2+Ni23+S4, is a supergene thiospinel sulfide mineral associated with the weathering of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide.

Wikidata facts

Named after
ordered pair
Image
Polydymite-614287.jpg
Show 7 more facts
chemical formula
Ni²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
2.DA.05
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
2.DA.05
crystal system
cubic crystal system
Commons category
Polydymite
IMA Mineral Symbol
Pld
Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
II/C.01

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Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • Paragenesis
  • Occurrence
  • Economic importance
  • References

{{Infobox mineral | name = Polydymite | image = Polydymite-614287.jpg | alt = | caption = | category = Sulfide mineral Thiospinel group Spinel structural group | formula = Ni3S4 | IMAsymbol = Pld | strunz = 2.DA.05 | dana = | system = Cubic | class = Hexoctahedral (mm) H-M symbol: (4/m 2/m) | symmetry = Fdm | unit cell = a = 9.48 Å; Z = 8 | color = Pale to steel-gray | habit = As octahedral crystals, massive, granular to compact | twinning = Twinning on {111} | cleavage = Indistinct on {001} | fracture = Conchoidal to uneven | tenacity = | mohs = 4.5 – 5.5 | luster = Metallic | streak = Black gray | diaphaneity = Opaque | gravity = 4.5 – 4.8 | density = | polish = | opticalprop = | refractive = | birefringence = | pleochroism = | 2V = | dispersion = | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = | absorption = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | impurities = | alteration = Tarnishes to copper-red | other = | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = }} Polydymite, Ni2+Ni23+S4, is a supergene thiospinel sulfide mineral associated with the weathering of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide.

Polydymite crystallises in the isometric system, with a hardness of 4.5 to 5.5 and a specific gravity of about 4, is dark violet gray to copper-red, often with verdigris and patina from associated copper and arsenic sulfides, and is typically in amorphous to massive infill of lower saprolite ultramafic lithologies.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “polydymite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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