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polydymite

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Polydymite, Ni2+Ni23+S4, is a supergene thiospinel sulfide mineral associated with the weathering of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide.

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • Paragenesis
  • Occurrence
  • Economic importance
  • References

{{Infobox mineral | name = Polydymite | image = Polydymite-614287.jpg | alt = | caption = | category = Sulfide mineral Thiospinel group Spinel structural group | formula = Ni3S4 | IMAsymbol = Pld | strunz = 2.DA.05 | dana = | system = Cubic | class = Hexoctahedral (mm) H-M symbol: (4/m 2/m) | symmetry = Fdm | unit cell = a = 9.48 Å; Z = 8 | color = Pale to steel-gray | habit = As octahedral crystals, massive, granular to compact | twinning = Twinning on {111} | cleavage = Indistinct on {001} | fracture = Conchoidal to uneven | tenacity = | mohs = 4.5 – 5.5 | luster = Metallic | streak = Black gray | diaphaneity = Opaque | gravity = 4.5 – 4.8 | density = | polish = | opticalprop = | refractive = | birefringence = | pleochroism = | 2V = | dispersion = | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = | absorption = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | impurities = | alteration = Tarnishes to copper-red | other = | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = }} Polydymite, Ni2+Ni23+S4, is a supergene thiospinel sulfide mineral associated with the weathering of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide.

Polydymite crystallises in the isometric system, with a hardness of 4.5 to 5.5 and a specific gravity of about 4, is dark violet gray to copper-red, often with verdigris and patina from associated copper and arsenic sulfides, and is typically in amorphous to massive infill of lower saprolite ultramafic lithologies.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “polydymite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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