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poulaine
EntityQ1353993· pop 12· linked from 418 articles

Also known as pike, poulaines, pikes, cracow, cracows, cracowes, krakow, krakows

thumb|Poulaines worn in Burgundy near the end of their most fashionable period

~12 min read

Encyclopedic overview

15 sections
Contents
  • Names
  • History
  • Design
  • Toe length
  • Stuffing
  • Tying up the toes
  • Health effects
  • Related footwear
  • Pattens
  • Sabatons
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Citations
  • Bibliography

thumb|Poulaines worn in Burgundy near the end of their most fashionable period

Poulaines, also known by other names, were a style of unisex footwear with extremely long toes that were fashionable in Europe at various times in the Middle Ages. The poulaine proper was a shoe or boot of soft material whose elongated toe (also known as a poulaine or pike) frequently required filling to maintain its shape. The chief vogue for poulaines spread across Europe from medieval Poland in the mid-14th century and spread across Europe, reaching upper-class England with the 1382 marriage of Richard II to Anne of Bohemia and remaining popular through most of the 15th century. Sturdier forms were used as overshoes and the sabatons of the era's armor were often done in poulaine style.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “poulaine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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