Professionalization or professionalisation is a social process by which any trade or occupation transforms itself into a true "profession of the highest integrity and competence." The definition of what constitutes a profession is often contested. Professionalization tends to result in establishing acceptable qualifications, one or more professional associations to recommend best practice and to oversee the conduct of members of the profession, and some degree of demarcation of the qualified from unqualified amateurs (that is, professional certification). It is also likely to create "occupatio
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- product or material produced
- profession
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- regulation
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Article · 中文
專業化(英文:Professionalization)是就專業的程度而言,是一個動態的,也是一個歷程的概念。當某職業的從業人員,其要勝任該工作所需要具備的特定知識與技能越高,而且只有少數經過嚴格篩選的人才能獲得此項工作時,則該職業的專業化程度越高。 不完全專業化的職業有時被稱為半職業。對的批評認為,由不正當激勵(本質上是行會消極方面的現代類比)驅動的過度熱心的版本是一種憑證主義。
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