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prothallium
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prothallium

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thumb|right|Prothallus (prothallium) of the fern Polypodium vulgare seen under a light microscope.

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Alternation of generations
  • Theoretical advantages of alternation of generations
  • In lichens
  • References
  • External links

thumb|right|Prothallus (prothallium) of the fern Polypodium vulgare seen under a light microscope.

A prothallus, or prothallium, (from Latin pro = forwards and Greek θαλλος (thallos) = twig) is usually the gametophyte stage in the life of a fern or other pteridophyte. Occasionally, the term is also used to describe the young gametophyte of a liverwort or peat moss as well. In lichens, it refers to the region of the thallus that is free of algae.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “prothallium” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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