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Pruitt–Igoe
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Pruitt–Igoe

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The Wendell O. Pruitt Homes and William Igoe Apartments, known together as Pruitt–Igoe (), were joint urban housing projects first occupied in 1954 in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. The complex of 33 eleven-story high rises was designed in the modernist architectural style by Minoru Yamasaki. At the time of opening, it was one of the largest public housing developments in the country. It was constructed with federal funds on the site of a former slum as part of the city's urban renewal program. Despite being legally integrated, it almost exclusively accommodated African Americans.

Key facts

Housing project.building name
Pruitt–Igoe
Housing project.image
Pruitt-igoeUSGS02.jpg
Housing project.caption
The Wendell O. Pruitt Homes and William Igoe Apartments complex
Housing project.mapframe
no
Housing project.status
Demolished
Housing project.constructed
1951–1955
Housing project.demolished
1972–1976
Housing project.location
St. Louis, Missouri, US
Housing project.construction architect
Minoru Yamasaki
Housing project.blocknumber
33
Housing project.units
2,870
Housing project.construction style
International Style, modern

via Wikipedia infobox

~24 min read

Encyclopedic overview

18 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • History
  • Background
  • Design and construction
  • Early years
  • Decline
  • Demolition
  • Site
  • Legacy
  • See also
  • Americas
  • Europe
  • References
  • Sources
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Further reading
  • External links

The Wendell O. Pruitt Homes and William Igoe Apartments, known together as Pruitt–Igoe (), were joint urban housing projects first occupied in 1954 in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. The complex of 33 eleven-story high rises was designed in the modernist architectural style by Minoru Yamasaki. At the time of opening, it was one of the largest public housing developments in the country. It was constructed with federal funds on the site of a former slum as part of the city's urban renewal program. Despite being legally integrated, it almost exclusively accommodated African Americans.

Although initially viewed as an improvement over the tenement housing it replaced, living conditions in Pruitt–Igoe began to deteriorate soon after completion. By the mid-1960s it was plagued by poor maintenance and crime, particularly vandalism and juvenile delinquency. Numerous initiatives to reverse the decline failed, and by 1970 more than two-thirds of the complex was vacant. Demolition of the complex began in 1972 with a televised implosion of several of the buildings. Over the next four years, the rest of the complex was vacated and demolished.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Pruitt–Igoe” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)

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3 mapped locations