thumb|upright|Monument to the 1906 Puputan, located in Taman Puputan (Puputan Park), Denpasar, [[Bali.]]
thumb|upright|Monument to the 1906 Puputan, located in Taman Puputan (Puputan Park), Denpasar, [[Bali.]]
Puputan () is a Balinese term for a mass ritual suicide in preference to facing the humiliation of surrender. It originally seems to have meant a last desperate attack against a numerically superior enemy. Notable puputans in the history of Bali occurred in 1906 and 1908, when the Balinese were being subjugated by the Dutch.
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).