Key facts
- Constellation
- Virgo
- Right ascension
- 12 27 11.575
- Declination
- +09 ° 25 ′ 14.32 ″
- Distance
- 13.5 Mly (4.1 Mpc )
- Group or cluster
- Virgo Cluster
- Type
- SB(s)a peculiar
- Mass
- 3.8 +2.3, −1.4 × 10 M ☉
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Distance from Earth
- 18.74
- Image
- NGC 4424 imaged by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory.png
Show 9 more facts
- Commons category
- NGC 4424
- catalog code
- LEDA 40809
- time of discovery or invention
- 1865-02-27
- apparent magnitude
- 9.091
- galaxy morphological type
- Sa
- redshift
- 0.00162
- right ascension
- 186.79822793585070
- declination
- 9.42064439267510
- radial velocity
- 485
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Article
NGC 4424 is a spiral galaxy located in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. It was discovered February 27, 1865 by German astronomer Heinrich Louis d'Arrest. This galaxy is located at a distance of 13.5 million light years and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 442 km/s. It has a morphological class of SB(s)a, which normally indicates a spiral galaxy with a barred structure (SB), no inner ring feature (s), and tightly-wound spiral arms (a). The galactic plane is inclined at an angle of 62° to the line of sight from the Earth. It is a likely member of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies.
NGC 4424 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope; the smaller galaxy IC 3366 is below center The galaxy NGC 4424 has a peculiar morphology with shells that give the appearance of a galaxy merger within the last half billion years. It has a long tail of hydrogen stretching 110 kpc to the south that is likely due to stripping from ram pressure. Because of the lack of gas, star formation has completely ceased in the outer parts of the galaxy, while there is still a mild amount occurring in the inner region. NGC 4424 will most likely end up as a lenticular galaxy by three billion years from now.
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