Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- E. Delporte
- Discovery site
- Uccle Obs.
- Discovery date
- 15 November 1930
- Named after
- Lucidor (discoverer's friend and amateur astronomer)
- Alternative designations
- 1930 VE · 1927 BF, 1971 BD 2
- Minor planet category
- main-belt · ( middle )
- Observation arc
- 86.61 yr (31,633 days)
- Aphelion
- 3.0768 AU
- Perihelion
- 2.3054 AU
- Semi major axis
- 2.6911 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 4.41 yr (1,613 days)
- Mean anomaly
- 224.91 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 13 23.88 / day
- Inclination
- 6.6465°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 272.24°
- Argument of perihelion
- 156.29°
- Dimensions
- 17.489 ± 0.528 km , 17.49 ± 0.53 km , 18.62 ± 0.20 km , 30.59 km (derived) , 30.65 ± 0.8 km , 31.32 ± 12.82 km , 31.48 ± 0.53 km
- Synodic rotation period
- 4.075 ± 0.001 h , 4.0791 ± 0.0006 h
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Followed by
- 1177 Gonnessia
- Follows
- 1175 Margo
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Diameter
- 17.489
- Orbital period
- 1614.009254410231
Show 18 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Eugène Joseph Delporte
- site of astronomical discovery
- Royal Observatory of Belgium
- provisional designation
- 1971 BD2
- time of discovery or invention
- 1930-11-15
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.1421380560520191
- albedo
- 0.031
- orbital inclination
- 6.647116741739731
- periapsis
- 2.310055769324271
- apoapsis
- 3.075556182857975
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 2.692805976091123
- mean anomaly
- 175.2850413180071
- longitude of ascending node
- 272.0992071756614
- argument of periapsis
- 155.5265669490775
- absolute magnitude
- 11.41
- rotation period
- 4.0791
- asteroid spectral type
- C-type asteroid
- time of periapsis
- 2460214.6342254253
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
1176 Lucidor, provisional designation 1930 VE, is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 30 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Eugène Delporte in 1930, who named it after a friend.
Discovery
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “1176 Lucidor” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.