Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- F. Rigaux
- Discovery site
- Uccle Obs.
- Discovery date
- 15 September 1941
- Named after
- Dejan Đurković (son of astronomer Petar Đurković )
- Alternative designations
- 1941 SA · 1932 PC, 1934 CD 1 · 1954 NJ
- Minor planet category
- main-belt · ( middle )
- Observation arc
- 84.64 yr (30,913 days)
- Aphelion
- 3.4332 AU
- Perihelion
- 1.9442 AU
- Semi major axis
- 2.6887 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 4.41 yr (1,610 days)
- Mean anomaly
- 71.768 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 13 24.96 / day
- Inclination
- 6.0200°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 318.08°
- Argument of perihelion
- 47.825°
- Dimensions
- 19.21 km (calculated) , 21.77 ± 7.25 km , 23.199 ± 0.314 km , 24.04 ± 0.48 km
- Synodic rotation period
- 16.960 ± 0.002 h
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Followed by
- 1556 Wingolfia
- Follows
- 1554 Yugoslavia
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Diameter
- 23.199
- Orbital period
- 1611.975508705315
- Image
- 001555-asteroid shape model (1555) Dejan.png
Show 17 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Fernand Rigaux
- site of astronomical discovery
- Royal Observatory of Belgium
- provisional designation
- 1954 NJ
- time of discovery or invention
- 1941-09-15
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.2749871730577152
- orbital inclination
- 6.019454240109067
- periapsis
- 1.950678504827657
- apoapsis
- 3.430408373468199
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 2.690543439147928
- mean anomaly
- 21.90552244179437
- longitude of ascending node
- 317.9898160762442
- argument of periapsis
- 47.83511326301858
- absolute magnitude
- 11.81
- albedo
- 0.053
- rotation period
- 16.96
- time of periapsis
- 2460902.4134286623
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
1555 Dejan (provisional designation 1941 SA) is an asteroid from the background population of the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 22 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 September 1941, by Belgian astronomer Fernand Rigaux at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle. The asteroid was named after Dejan Đurković, son of Serbian astronomer Petar Đurković.
Orbit and classification
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “1555 Dejan” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.