Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- Indiana University , ( Indiana Asteroid Program )
- Discovery site
- Goethe Link Obs.
- Discovery date
- 27 July 1955
- Named after
- Paul Herget , (American astronomer)
- Alternative designations
- 1955 OC · 1955 QO, 1955 RB · 1955 SP 1 , 1962 CC · 1969 QA
- Minor planet category
- main-belt · ( middle ) , Gefion
- Observation arc
- 61.67 yr (22,526 days)
- Aphelion
- 3.2765 AU
- Perihelion
- 2.3002 AU
- Semi major axis
- 2.7883 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 4.66 yr (1,701 days)
- Mean anomaly
- 78.845 °
- Inclination
- 8.1315°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 240.27°
- Argument of perihelion
- 130.93°
- Dimensions
- 10.929 ± 0.248 km , 23.21 km (calculated)
- Synodic rotation period
- 3.937 ± 0.001 h , 3.9397 ± 0.0006 h
- Geometric albedo
- 0.195 ± 0.027 , 0.057 (assumed)
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Named after
- Paul Herget
- Followed by
- 1752 van Herk
- Follows
- 1750 Eckert
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Diameter
- 10.929
- Orbital period
- 1702.601090235051
Show 18 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Indiana Asteroid Program
- site of astronomical discovery
- Goethe Link Observatory
- provisional designation
- 1969 QA
- time of discovery or invention
- 1955-07-27
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.1719724937885295
- orbital inclination
- 8.120430611146965
- periapsis
- 2.310580394660865
- apoapsis
- 3.270346271006602
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 2.790463332833733
- mean anomaly
- 353.1905773735045
- longitude of ascending node
- 240.16250884222
- argument of periapsis
- 130.9960289421922
- absolute magnitude
- 12.05
- albedo
- 0.195
- rotation period
- 3.9397
- asteroid spectral type
- S-type asteroid
- time of periapsis
- 2461032.704806633
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
1751 Herget, provisional designation 1955 OC, is a stony Gefionian asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 11 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 27 July 1955, by IU's Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory near Brooklyn, Indiana, United States. The asteroid was named after American astronomer Paul Herget.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “1751 Herget” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.