Q155741

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Key facts

Discovered by

Max Wolf

Discovery site

Heidelberg

Discovery date

27 March 1906

Pronunciation

French: [ miʁɛjᵊ ]

Alternative designations

1906 TW

Observation arc

110.01 yr (40181 d)

Aphelion

3.5555 AU (531.90 Gm )

Perihelion

1.6988 AU (254.14 Gm)

Semi major axis

2.6271 AU (393.01 Gm)

Orbital period sidereal

4.26 yr (1555.3 d )

Mean anomaly

298.54 °

Mean motion

0° 13 53.292 / day

Inclination

32.597°

Longitude of ascending node

155.131°

Argument of perihelion

76.741°

Mean radius

4.615 ± 0.45 km

Synodic rotation period

4.966 h (0.2069 d )

Geometric albedo

0.3255 ± 0.071

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Diameter

9.23

Orbital period

1554.742120772211

via Wikidata · CC0