Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- B. Burnasheva
- Discovery site
- Crimean Astrophysical Obs.
- Discovery date
- 9 October 1969
- Named after
- Albina Serova (astronomer)
- Alternative designations
- 1969 TC 3 · 1929 TB, 1936 TL · 1938 BE, 1939 DE · 1942 RV, 1949 SC 1 · 1950 YA, 1952 DU 1 · 1968 OT, 1972 BJ · 1975 QR, 1975 RG · 1979 FK 2 , 1983 VR 1
- Minor planet category
- main-belt · ( outer )
- Observation arc
- 87.30 yr (31,887 days)
- Aphelion
- 3.8438 AU
- Perihelion
- 3.2798 AU
- Semi major axis
- 3.5618 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 6.72 yr (2,455 days)
- Mean anomaly
- 14.298 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 8 47.76 / day
- Inclination
- 3.5811°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 270.95°
- Argument of perihelion
- 132.11°
- Dimensions
- 51.36 km (derived) , 51.54 ± 1.4 km ( IRAS :16) , 52.74 ± 0.93 km
- Synodic rotation period
- 9.6 h , 16.5871 ± 0.0165 h
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Followed by
- 2698 Azerbajdzhan
- Follows
- 2696 Magion
- Parent body
- Sun
- Diameter
- 51.54
- Orbital period
- 2454.40832769368
Show 17 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Bella A. Burnasheva
- site of astronomical discovery
- Crimean Astrophysical Observatory
- provisional designation
- 1983 VR1
- time of discovery or invention
- 1969-10-09
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.08194148652870038
- absolute magnitude
- 10.65
- orbital inclination
- 3.600821337675435
- periapsis
- 3.26915833269272
- apoapsis
- 3.852737025222113
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 3.560947678957416
- mean anomaly
- 100.9915910673339
- longitude of ascending node
- 270.510745814737
- argument of periapsis
- 125.3886851735883
- albedo
- 0.0553
- rotation period
- 16.587
- time of periapsis
- 2460311.9594384925
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
2697 Albina, provisional designation 1969 TC3, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 52 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 October 1969, by Russian astronomer Bella Burnasheva at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was later named after Russian astronomer Albina Serova.
Orbit and classification
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “2697 Albina” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.