Key facts
- Right ascension
- 22 15 16.0
- Declination
- +49 ° 50 ′ 07 ″
- Distance
- 2,864 ly (878.0 pc )
- Apparent magnitude v
- +6.4
- Apparent dimensions v
- 30.6 ″
- Mass
- 348 to 522 M ☉
- Estimated age
- (2.5 ± 0.5) × 10 years
- Other designations
- Caldwell 16, Cr 448
- Constellation
- Lacerta
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Distance from Earth
- 808
- Image
- Caldwell 16.jpg
Show 10 more facts
- catalog code
- Caldwell 16
- Commons category
- NGC 7243
- time of discovery or invention
- 1788-09-26
- apparent magnitude
- 6.4
- right ascension
- 333.7833
- declination
- 49.8983
- radial velocity
- -12.6
- metallicity
- 0.03
- right ascension component of proper motion
- -1.00
- declination component of proper motion
- -1.67
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~2 min read
Article
NGC 7243 is an open cluster of stars in the northern constellation of Lacerta. Alternatively, it has the designation Caldwell 16 from the Caldwell catalogue. This cluster was discovered on September 26, 1788 by German-English astronomer William Herschel. It shines at magnitude +6.4, and is located near the naked-eye stars Alpha Lacertae, 4 Lacertae, an A-class double star, and planetary nebula IC 5217. NGC 7243 lies at a distance of approximately 2,864 light-years (878.0 pc).
This cluster has a Trumpler class of II 2m, indicating moderate dispersion, average brightness, and average richness of stars. A 2003 study found a combined mass in the range of 348 to 522 M☉, with 211 candidate members identified down to magnitude 15.5. The main sequence turnoff for its membership yields an age estimate of (2.5±0.5)×10 years. The brightest component is magnitude 8.43, and the earliest spectral type is B5 III.