Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- C. Torres , S. Cofré
- Discovery site
- Cerro El Roble Stn.
- Discovery date
- 18 July 1968
- Named after
- Janequeo (or Yanequén), ( Mapuche heroine)
- Alternative designations
- 1968 OB 1
- Minor planet category
- main-belt · Flora
- Observation arc
- 47.89 yr (17,491 days)
- Aphelion
- 2.5550 AU
- Perihelion
- 2.0382 AU
- Semi major axis
- 2.2966 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 3.48 yr (1,271 days)
- Mean anomaly
- 70.128 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 16 59.52 / day
- Inclination
- 7.9558°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 242.80°
- Argument of perihelion
- 27.574°
- Dimensions
- 2.45 km (calculated) , 3.201 ± 0.290 km
- Synodic rotation period
- 2.480 ± 0.0002 h
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Named after
- Janequeo
- Followed by
- 2029 Binomi
- Follows
- 2027 Shen Guo
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Diameter
- 3.201
- Orbital period
- 1272.316545539817
Show 17 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- S. Cofré
- provisional designation
- 1968 OB1
- site of astronomical discovery
- Cerro El Roble Observatory
- time of discovery or invention
- 1968-07-18
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.1117574557763733
- orbital inclination
- 7.949043192767578
- periapsis
- 2.041092731357092
- apoapsis
- 2.55470769416997
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 2.297900212763531
- mean anomaly
- 199.6189861044945
- longitude of ascending node
- 242.7286851718725
- argument of periapsis
- 27.68296648230314
- absolute magnitude
- 14.93
- albedo
- 0.273
- rotation period
- 2.48
- time of periapsis
- 2461567.32060436
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~2 min read
Encyclopedic overview
2028 Janequeo, provisional designation 1968 OB1, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on July 18, 1968, by Chilean astronomers Carlos Torres and S. Cofre at the Cerro El Roble Station of Chile's National Astronomical Observatory. The asteroid named after the indigenous heroine Janequeo (Yanequén).
Classification and orbit
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “2028 Janequeo” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.