Also known as New General Catalogue 121
globular cluster in the constellation Tucana
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NGC 121 is a globular cluster of stars in the southern constellation of Tucana. It is the oldest globular cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), which is a dwarf satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. This cluster was first discovered by English astronomer John Herschel on September 20, 1835. The compiler of the New General Catalogue, Danish astronomer John Louis Emil Dreyer, described this object as "pretty bright, pretty small, little extended, very gradually brighter middle". The cluster is located at a distance of around 200,000 light-years (60 kpc) from the Sun.
This cluster forms part of the West Halo, a region that is moving outward with respect to the rest of the SMC. It is located about 2.3° northwest of the SMC galactic center. The cluster mass is 3.6×10 times the mass of the Sun. The angular half-light radius of this cluster is 27.1″, and the tidal radius is 143″. It is positioned about ~32′ from the massive globular cluster 47 Tucanae, which has a tidal radius of 42.86′.
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).