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Quercus cerris

File:Quercus_cerris_folliage.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Quercus cerris

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Also known as Turkey oak, Mossy-cup oak, Austrian oak

species of plant

OverviewAI-generated

Quercus cerris, also known as Turkey Oak or European turkey oak, is a species of deciduous plant within the family Fagaceae. It belongs to the order Fagales, class Magnoliopsida, and phylum Tracheophyta in the kingdom Plantae. The species has been assessed with a conservation status of Least Concern by the IUCN Red List in 2018.

Records for this taxon are held by institutions including NY, CHSC, OBI, DAV, and UCSC. Occurrence data indicates presence in the United States, Lebanon, Turkey, and Romania. The species is noted as native to Türkiye.

Synthesized by Vinony from 34 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, IUCN Red List, Plants of the World, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Least Concern

Quercus cerris

SPECIES

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderFagales
  5. FamilyFagaceae
Native toTürkiye
Observations recorded78,292

二名法 Quercus cerrisL. 土耳其櫟(學名:Quercus cerris)是一種原産於東南歐和小亞細亞的橡樹,是櫟屬下Cerris的模式種。 目录 1 描述 2 用途 3 雜交 4 參考文獻 描述 土耳其櫟的葉子 橡子 土耳其櫟是一種大型落葉喬木,高度可達25~40米(82~131英尺),直徑可達2米(6英尺7英寸),樹皮深灰色有深深的溝痕。成熟的土耳其櫟底部樹皮發黃。葉子光滑,長達7~14厘米(2.8~5.5英寸),寬3~5厘米(1.2~2.0英寸),每側有6-12個葉裂,不一定很對稱。 其花為風媒葇荑花序,在授粉後18個月成熟。橡子長達2.5~4厘米(0.98~1.57英寸),寬約2厘米(0.79英寸),底部黃色漸變為頂部棕綠色,覆蓋有4~8毫米(0.16~0.31英寸)的絨毛。橡子很苦,但是是松鶏、鴿子和松鼠的食物。 這種樹上常棲息有癭蜂Andricus quercuscalicis,但是其對英國的橡樹卻有危害。 用途 土耳其櫟在大約120,000年前就進入了北歐和不列顛,18世紀再次引入英國。其櫟癭是鳥類的食物。[1] 土耳其櫟廣泛種植於歐洲各地,生長速度相對其他樹種更快,因此常被用作觀賞樹木。 雜交 土耳其櫟與栓皮櫟(Q. suber)雜交產生Q. × crenata Lam.。在野生環境下也可以看到,有明顯的雜種優勢。 參考文獻 ^ BBC News, " Ancient tree helps birds survive", 17 August 2008 Accessed 18 August 2008. 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:土耳其櫟 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=土耳其櫟&oldid=44868138” 分类: 櫟屬 土耳其植物 意大利植物 西西里植物 觀賞樹木 海洋性氣候樹種 地中海氣候樹種 敘利亞植物 黎巴嫩植物 卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类 隐藏分类: TaxoboxLatinName 本地相关图片与维基数据不同

via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
1,277
With media
1,054
Family
Fagaceae
Collections
NY, CHSC, OBI, DAV, UCSC, RSA
Recorded in
United States, Lebanon, Turkey, Romania

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Quercus cerris, the Turkey oak or Austrian oak, is an oak native to south-eastern Europe and Asia Minor. It is the type species of Quercus sect. Cerris, a section of the genus characterised by shoot buds surrounded by soft bristles, bristle-tipped leaf lobes, and acorns that usually mature in 18 months.

Description

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Quercus cerris” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (16)